महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-21

कृष्णग्रीवान्महाकायान्रासभाञ्शतपातिनः ।
आहार्षुर्दशसाहस्रान्विनीतान्दिक्षु विश्रुतान् ॥२१॥

21. kṛṣṇagrīvānmahākāyānrāsabhāñśatapātinaḥ ,
āhārṣurdaśasāhasrānvinītāndikṣu viśrutān.

21. kṛṣṇagrīvān mahākāyān rāsabhān śatapātinaḥ
āhārṣuḥ daśasāhasrān vinītān dikṣu viśrutān

21. They brought ten thousand donkeys — black-necked, large-bodied, swift, well-trained, and renowned in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णग्रीवान् (kṛṣṇagrīvān) - black-necked

• महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - large-bodied, enormous

• रासभान् (rāsabhān) - donkeys, asses

• शतपातिनः (śatapātinaḥ) - swift, hundred-striding, falling in hundreds

• आहार्षुः (āhārṣuḥ) - they brought, they offered

• दशसाहस्रान् (daśasāhasrān) - ten thousand (in number)

• विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined (trained, disciplined, humble)

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in all quarters

• विश्रुतान् (viśrutān) - renowned, famous

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णग्रीवान् (kṛṣṇagrīvān) - black-necked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇagrīva

kṛṣṇagrīva - black-necked

Compound kṛṣṇa (black) + grīva (neck)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+grīva)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark blue
  adjective (masculine)
• grīva – neck, throat
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies `rāsabhān`.

महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - large-bodied, enormous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a large body, colossal, gigantic

Compound mahā (great) + kāya (body)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat (great)
• kāya – body, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `rāsabhān`.

रासभान् (rāsabhān) - donkeys, asses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rāsabha

rāsabha - ass, donkey

शतपातिनः (śatapātinaḥ) - swift, hundred-striding, falling in hundreds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatapātin

śatapātin - swift (lit. 'falling' or 'moving' a hundred at a time), quickly moving

Compound śata (hundred) + pātin (falling, moving)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+pātin)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• pātin – falling, flying, moving swiftly
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from verb
  From root pat (to fall, fly) + ṇin suffix
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāsabhān`.

आहार्षुः (āhārṣuḥ) - they brought, they offered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of āhṛ

From prefix ā + root hṛ (to carry)

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The implied subjects are the kings/peoples from the previous verses.

दशसाहस्रान् (daśasāhasrān) - ten thousand (in number)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśasāhasra

daśasāhasra - consisting of ten thousand, ten thousand in number

Compound daśa (ten) + sāhasra (thousand)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (daśa+sāhasra)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand, consisting of a thousand
  numeral (masculine)
  From sahasra (thousand)

Note: Qualifies `rāsabhān`.

विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined (trained, disciplined, humble)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - trained, well-behaved, disciplined, humble, modest

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi + root nī (to lead)

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāsabhān`.

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in all quarters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

विश्रुतान् (viśrutān) - renowned, famous

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard about

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi + root śru (to hear)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāsabhān`.