महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-13

आजानेयान्हयाञ्शीघ्रानादायानिलरंहसः ।
बलिं च कृत्स्नमादाय द्वारि तिष्ठति वारितः ॥१३॥

13. ājāneyānhayāñśīghrānādāyānilaraṁhasaḥ ,
baliṁ ca kṛtsnamādāya dvāri tiṣṭhati vāritaḥ.

13. ājāneyān hayān śīghrān anilaramhasaḥ ādāya
baliṃ ca kṛtsnaṃ ādāya dvāri tiṣṭhati vāritaḥ

13. Having brought swift, noble-bred horses that possessed the speed of wind, and having taken the complete tribute, he stood prevented at the gate.

Words meanings summery:

• आजानेयान् (ājāneyān) - noble-bred, high-born (horses)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - swift, quick

• अनिलरम्हसः (anilaramhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind, wind-swift

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

• बलिं (baliṁ) - tribute, offering

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृत्स्नं (kṛtsnaṁ) - entire, whole, complete

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains

• वारितः (vāritaḥ) - prevented, stopped, obstructed

Words meanings and morphology

आजानेयान् (ājāneyān) - noble-bred, high-born (horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ājāneya

ājāneya - well-bred, high-born, noble (especially referring to horses)

From 'ājāni' (noble lineage) + 'eya' (suffix)

Note: Adjective modifying 'hayān'.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy, fast

Note: Adjective modifying 'hayān'.

अनिलरम्हसः (anilaramhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind, wind-swift

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anilaramhas

anilaramhas - having the speed of wind, wind-swift

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'anila' (wind) + 'ramhas' (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+ramhas)

• anila – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• ramhas – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'hayān'. Accusative plural for s-stem adjectives (like 'manas' type).

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from upasarga 'ā' + root 'dā' (to give/take) + suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Acts as an absolutive for the preceding accusative objects (horses).

बलिं (baliṁ) - tribute, offering

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - tribute, offering, tax, sacrifice

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नं (kṛtsnaṁ) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete

Note: Adjective modifying 'baliṃ'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from upasarga 'ā' + root 'dā' (to give/take) + suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Acts as an absolutive for 'baliṃ'.

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - gate, door, entrance

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The subject is Bhagadatta.

वारितः (vāritaḥ) - prevented, stopped, obstructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārita

vārita - obstructed, prevented, restrained, forbidden

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain, stop) with suffix 'kta'

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies the subject (Bhagadatta).