महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-16

एकपादांश्च तत्राहमपश्यं द्वारि वारितान् ।
बल्यर्थं ददतस्तस्मै हिरण्यं रजतं बहु ॥१६॥

16. ekapādāṁśca tatrāhamapaśyaṁ dvāri vāritān ,
balyarthaṁ dadatastasmai hiraṇyaṁ rajataṁ bahu.

16. ekapādān ca tatra aham apaśyam dvāri vāritān |
balyartham dadatas tasmai hiraṇyam rajatam bahu

16. There, at the gate, I saw one-footed beings who were being stopped, offering gold and much silver to him for the sake of an offering (bali).

Words meanings summery:

• एकपादान् (ekapādān) - one-footed ones

• च (ca) - and

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the doorway

• वारितान् (vāritān) - those who were stopped, obstructed ones

• बल्यर्थम् (balyartham) - for the sake of an offering/sacrifice

• ददतस् (dadatas) - offering, giving

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold

• रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant

Words meanings and morphology

एकपादान् (ekapādān) - one-footed ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ekapāda

ekapāda - having one foot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+pāda)

• eka – one
  numeral
• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the doorway

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - gate, door

वारितान् (vāritān) - those who were stopped, obstructed ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vārita

vārita - stopped, hindered, prevented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to stop, obstruct)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बल्यर्थम् (balyartham) - for the sake of an offering/sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balyartha

balyartha - for the purpose of a bali (offering/tribute)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bali+artha)

• bali – offering, tribute, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

ददतस् (dadatas) - offering, giving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dadat

dadat - giving, offering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold

रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajata

rajata - silver

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant