महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-26

शकास्तुखाराः कङ्काश्च रोमशाः शृङ्गिणो नराः ।
महागमान्दूरगमान्गणितानर्बुदं हयान् ॥२६॥

26. śakāstukhārāḥ kaṅkāśca romaśāḥ śṛṅgiṇo narāḥ ,
mahāgamāndūragamāngaṇitānarbudaṁ hayān.

26. śakāḥ tukhārāḥ kaṅkāḥ ca romaśāḥ śṛṅgiṇaḥ
narāḥ mahāgamān dūragamān gaṇitān arbudam hayān

26. The Śakas, Tukhāras, Kaṅkas, Romaśas, and Śṛṅgiṇas (horned men); and horses, capable of great speeds and long journeys, numbering a myriad (ten million).

Words meanings summery:

• शकाः (śakāḥ) - The Śakas (a Central Asian nomadic people)

• तुखाराः (tukhārāḥ) - The Tukhāras (a people, possibly related to Yuezhi/Tocharians)

• कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - The Kaṅkas (a people)

• च (ca) - and

• रोमशाः (romaśāḥ) - The Romaśas (a people, 'hairy ones')

• शृङ्गिणः (śṛṅgiṇaḥ) - The Śṛṅgiṇas (a people, 'horned ones')

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• महागमान् (mahāgamān) - swift (those with great speed, great travelers)

• दूरगमान् (dūragamān) - far-traveling, going far

• गणितान् (gaṇitān) - counted, calculated

• अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - ten million, myriad

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

शकाः (śakāḥ) - The Śakas (a Central Asian nomadic people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - Śaka (name of a people)

तुखाराः (tukhārāḥ) - The Tukhāras (a people, possibly related to Yuezhi/Tocharians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tukhāra

tukhāra - Tukhāra (name of a people)

कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - The Kaṅkas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅka

kaṅka - Kaṅka (name of a people, also a kind of heron)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रोमशाः (romaśāḥ) - The Romaśas (a people, 'hairy ones')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of romaśa

romaśa - hairy, woolly; name of a people

From roman (hair, wool).

शृङ्गिणः (śṛṅgiṇaḥ) - The Śṛṅgiṇas (a people, 'horned ones')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, having horns; name of a people or demon

From śṛṅga (horn).

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

महागमान् (mahāgamān) - swift (those with great speed, great travelers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāgama

mahāgama - great-going, swift-moving, fast-traveling

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gama)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat. Used as a stem in compounds.
• gama – going, moving, course
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

दूरगमान् (dūragamān) - far-traveling, going far

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dūragama

dūragama - going far, far-ranging, far-traveling

From root gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+gama)

• dūra – far, distant
  adjective
• gama – going, moving, course
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

गणितान् (gaṇitān) - counted, calculated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaṇita

gaṇita - counted, calculated, computed

Past Passive Participle

From root gaṇ (to count).

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'hayān'.

अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - ten million, myriad

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arbuda

arbuda - ten million (10,000,000), a myriad; a serpent; a lump

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hi (to go, move quickly).

Root: hi (class 3)