महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-29

रथांश्च विविधाकाराञ्जातरूपपरिष्कृतान् ।
हयैर्विनीतैः संपन्नान्वैयाघ्रपरिवारणान् ॥२९॥

29. rathāṁśca vividhākārāñjātarūpapariṣkṛtān ,
hayairvinītaiḥ saṁpannānvaiyāghraparivāraṇān.

29. rathān ca vividhākārān jātarūpapariskṛtān
hayaiḥ vinītaiḥ sampannān vaiyāghraparivāraṇān

29. And chariots of diverse forms, embellished with gold, endowed with well-trained horses, and furnished with tiger-skin coverings.

Words meanings summery:

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाकारान् (vividhākārān) - of various shapes, of diverse forms

• जातरूपपरिस्कृतान् (jātarūpapariskṛtān) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• विनीतैः (vinītaiḥ) - by well-trained, by disciplined

• सम्पन्नान् (sampannān) - equipped, endowed, furnished

• वैयाघ्रपरिवारणान् (vaiyāghraparivāraṇān) - with tiger-skin coverings

Words meanings and morphology

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाकारान् (vividhākārān) - of various shapes, of diverse forms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividhākāra

vividhākāra - having various forms or shapes, diverse in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vividha+ākāra)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, figure
  noun (masculine)

जातरूपपरिस्कृतान् (jātarūpapariskṛtān) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jātarūpapariskṛta

jātarūpapariskṛta - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+pariskṛta)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariskṛta – adorned, decorated, embellished, refined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kṛ with upasarga pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

विनीतैः (vinītaiḥ) - by well-trained, by disciplined

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - well-trained, disciplined, humble, modest, educated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root nī with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

सम्पन्नान् (sampannān) - equipped, endowed, furnished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sampanna

sampanna - equipped with, endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pad with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

वैयाघ्रपरिवारणान् (vaiyāghraparivāraṇān) - with tiger-skin coverings

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaiyāghraparivāraṇa

vaiyāghraparivāraṇa - having coverings of tiger-skin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vaiyāghra+parivāraṇa)

• vaiyāghra – belonging to a tiger, made of tiger-skin
  adjective
  Derived from vyāghra (tiger)
• parivāraṇa – covering, surrounding, attendance, retinue
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)