महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-10

ते वैरामाः पारदाश्च वङ्गाश्च कितवैः सह ।
विविधं बलिमादाय रत्नानि विविधानि च ॥१०॥

10. te vairāmāḥ pāradāśca vaṅgāśca kitavaiḥ saha ,
vividhaṁ balimādāya ratnāni vividhāni ca.

10. te vairāmāḥ pāradāḥ ca vaṅgāḥ ca kitavaiḥ saha
vividham balim ādāya ratnāni vividhāni ca

10. Those Vairamas, Paradas, and Vangas, along with the Kitavas, collected various tributes and diverse jewels (to present).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (people) (those, they)

• वैरामाः (vairāmāḥ) - the Vairamas (the Vairamas (name of a people/tribe))

• पारदाः (pāradāḥ) - the Paradas (the Paradas (name of a people/tribe))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the Vangas (the Vangas (name of a people/kingdom))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कितवैः (kitavaiḥ) - with the Kitavas (with the Kitavas (a people/tribe), with gamblers)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• विविधम् (vividham) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• बलिम् (balim) - tribute (tribute, offering, tax)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having collected (having taken, having collected, having seized)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (jewels, treasures, precious things)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - diverse (various, diverse, manifold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (people) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Note: Serves as the main subject of the implied verb (e.g., 'presented').

वैरामाः (vairāmāḥ) - the Vairamas (the Vairamas (name of a people/tribe))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vairāma

vairāma - a people or tribe mentioned in ancient Indian texts

Note: One of the groups listed as bringing tribute.

पारदाः (pāradāḥ) - the Paradas (the Paradas (name of a people/tribe))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārada

pārada - a people or tribe residing in the western regions of ancient India

Note: One of the groups listed as bringing tribute.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vairāmāḥ' and 'pāradāḥ'.

वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the Vangas (the Vangas (name of a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṅga

vaṅga - a people or kingdom, historically associated with ancient Bengal

Note: One of the groups listed as bringing tribute.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pāradāḥ' and 'vaṅgāḥ'.

कितवैः (kitavaiḥ) - with the Kitavas (with the Kitavas (a people/tribe), with gamblers)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kitava

kitava - a people or tribe; a gambler

Note: Used with the postposition 'saha'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the instrumental case.

विविधम् (vividham) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'balim'.

बलिम् (balim) - tribute (tribute, offering, tax)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - tribute, offering, tax

Note: Direct object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having collected (having taken, having collected, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (jewels, treasures, precious things)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious thing

Note: Direct object, implicitly of 'ādāya' and the main verb.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - diverse (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'ratnāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'balim' and 'ratnāni'.