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2,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-4

अश्वांस्तित्तिरिकल्माषांस्त्रिशतं शुकनासिकान् ।
उष्ट्रवामीस्त्रिशतं च पुष्टाः पीलुशमीङ्गुदैः ॥४॥
4. aśvāṁstittirikalmāṣāṁstriśataṁ śukanāsikān ,
uṣṭravāmīstriśataṁ ca puṣṭāḥ pīluśamīṅgudaiḥ.
4. aśvān tittirikarmāṣān triśatam śukanāsikān
uṣṭravāmīḥ triśatam ca puṣṭāḥ pīluśamīṅgudaiḥ
4. He also presented three hundred horses, speckled like partridges and with parrot-like noses, as well as three hundred stout female camels, well-nourished with pilu, śamī, and iṅguda fodder.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
  • तित्तिरिकर्माषान् (tittirikarmāṣān) - horses speckled like partridges (speckled like partridges)
  • त्रिशतम् (triśatam) - three hundred
  • शुकनासिकान् (śukanāsikān) - horses with parrot-like noses (parrot-nosed)
  • उष्ट्रवामीः (uṣṭravāmīḥ) - female camels
  • त्रिशतम् (triśatam) - three hundred
  • (ca) - and, as well as (and, also)
  • पुष्टाः (puṣṭāḥ) - well-nourished, stout (referring to the camels) (stout, nourished, strong)
  • पीलुशमीङ्गुदैः (pīluśamīṅgudaiḥ) - with pilu, śamī, and iṅguda (used as fodder) (with pilu, sami, and iṅguda (fodder/plants))

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
तित्तिरिकर्माषान् (tittirikarmāṣān) - horses speckled like partridges (speckled like partridges)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tittirikarmāṣa
tittirikarmāṣa - partridge-speckled, speckled like a partridge
compound of tittiri (partridge) and karmāṣa (speckled)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tittiri+karmāṣa)
  • tittiri – partridge
    noun (masculine)
  • karmāṣa – speckled, spotted
    adjective (masculine)
त्रिशतम् (triśatam) - three hundred
(numeral)
शुकनासिकान् (śukanāsikān) - horses with parrot-like noses (parrot-nosed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śukanāsika
śukanāsika - having a nose like a parrot's beak
compound of śuka (parrot) and nāsika (nosed)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śuka+nāsika)
  • śuka – parrot
    noun (masculine)
  • nāsika – nosed, having a nose
    adjective (masculine)
उष्ट्रवामीः (uṣṭravāmīḥ) - female camels
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of uṣṭravāmī
uṣṭravāmī - female camel
compound of uṣṭra (camel) and vāmī (female animal)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uṣṭra+vāmī)
  • uṣṭra – camel
    noun (masculine)
  • vāmī – female (animal), mare
    noun (feminine)
त्रिशतम् (triśatam) - three hundred
(numeral)
(ca) - and, as well as (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पुष्टाः (puṣṭāḥ) - well-nourished, stout (referring to the camels) (stout, nourished, strong)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of puṣṭa
puṣṭa - nourished, thriving, stout, plump
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √puṣ (to nourish)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
पीलुशमीङ्गुदैः (pīluśamīṅgudaiḥ) - with pilu, śamī, and iṅguda (used as fodder) (with pilu, sami, and iṅguda (fodder/plants))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pīluśamīṅguda
pīluśamīṅguda - a compound of pīlu, śamī, and iṅguda plants/fodder
dvandva compound of pīlu, śamī, and iṅguda
Compound type : dvandva (pīlu+śamī+iṅguda)
  • pīlu – Salvadora persica (a tree/plant)
    noun (masculine)
  • śamī – Prosopis cineraria (a tree/plant)
    noun (feminine)
  • iṅguda – Balanites aegyptiaca (a tree/plant)
    noun (neuter)