महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-25

रसान्गन्धांश्च विविधान्रत्नानि च सहस्रशः ।
बलिं च कृत्स्नमादाय द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिताः ॥२५॥

25. rasāngandhāṁśca vividhānratnāni ca sahasraśaḥ ,
baliṁ ca kṛtsnamādāya dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ.

25. rasān gandhān ca vividhān ratnāni ca sahasraśaḥ
balim ca kṛtsnam ādāya dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ

25. Bringing various essences and fragrances, thousands of jewels, and the complete tribute, they wait, restrained, at the gate.

Words meanings summery:

• रसान् (rasān) - juices, essences, tastes

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - fragrances, perfumes

• च (ca) - and

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands, by thousands

• बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute

• च (ca) - and

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - complete, whole, entire

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they wait

• वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - restrained, hindered, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

रसान् (rasān) - juices, essences, tastes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - juice, liquid, essence, taste, sentiment

गन्धान् (gandhān) - fragrances, perfumes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, perfume

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies 'rasān' and 'gandhān'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, excellent thing

Root: rā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands, by thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ (distributive adverb) from sahasra (thousand).

बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - offering, tribute, tax, sacrifice

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - complete, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

Note: Agrees with 'balim'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dā (to give) with prefix ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate

r-stem noun.

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they wait

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Present Active Indicative

Class 1 verb. Reduplicated root.

Root: sthā (class 1)

वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - restrained, hindered, prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārita

vārita - restrained, checked, hindered, forbidden

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain) in the causal sense vārayati.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'tiṣṭhanti'.