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2,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-27

कोटिशश्चैव बहुशः सुवर्णं पद्मसंमितम् ।
बलिमादाय विविधं द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिताः ॥२७॥
27. koṭiśaścaiva bahuśaḥ suvarṇaṁ padmasaṁmitam ,
balimādāya vividhaṁ dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ.
27. koṭiśaḥ ca eva bahuśaḥ suvarṇam padmasaṃmitam
balim ādāya vividham dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ
27. Millions upon millions, bearing abundant gold (in quantities equal to a padma, a vast number) and diverse tribute (bali), stand prevented at the gate.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - in tens of millions, in crores
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - abundantly, many times, in many ways
  • सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
  • पद्मसंमितम् (padmasaṁmitam) - equal to a padma (a large number)
  • बलिम् (balim) - tribute, offering, tax
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, carrying
  • विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold
  • द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door
  • तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain
  • वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - prevented, obstructed, restrained

Words meanings and morphology

कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - in tens of millions, in crores
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -śaḥ
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - abundantly, many times, in many ways
(indeclinable)
Formed from bahu with suffix -śaḥ
सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold; of good color; beautiful
पद्मसंमितम् (padmasaṁmitam) - equal to a padma (a large number)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of padmasaṃmita
padmasaṁmita - equal to a padma, comparable to a padma (a large numerical unit, typically 10^14)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+saṃmita)
  • padma – lotus; a large number (10^14)
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃmita – measured; comparable; equal to
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root mā with upasarga sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: mā (class 2)
बलिम् (balim) - tribute, offering, tax
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - tribute, offering, tax, oblation
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, carrying
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root dā with upasarga ā, suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of various kinds
द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dvār
dvār - gate, door, entrance
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - prevented, obstructed, restrained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vārita
vārita - prevented, obstructed, stopped, kept back
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root vṛ (to stop, to cover)
Root: vṛ (class 10)