महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-18

अनेकवर्णानारण्यान्गृहीत्वाश्वान्मनोजवान् ।
जातरूपमनर्घ्यं च ददुस्तस्यैकपादकाः ॥१८॥

18. anekavarṇānāraṇyāngṛhītvāśvānmanojavān ,
jātarūpamanarghyaṁ ca dadustasyaikapādakāḥ.

18. anekavarṇān āraṇyān gṛhītvā aśvān manojavān |
jātarūpam anarghyam ca daduḥ tasya ekapādakāḥ

18. Having taken wild horses of many colors and swift as thought, as well as priceless gold (jātarūpa), the one-footed ones offered them to him.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेकवर्णान् (anekavarṇān) - of many colors, multicolored

• आरण्यान् (āraṇyān) - wild, forest-dwelling (referring to horses)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• मनोजवान् (manojavān) - swift as thought

• जातरूपम् (jātarūpam) - gold, raw gold

• अनर्घ्यम् (anarghyam) - priceless, invaluable

• च (ca) - and

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered

• तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

• एकपादकाः (ekapādakāḥ) - the one-footed ones

Words meanings and morphology

अनेकवर्णान् (anekavarṇān) - of many colors, multicolored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anekavarṇa

anekavarṇa - multicolored, of many hues

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+varṇa)

• aneka – many, not one
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

आरण्यान् (āraṇyān) - wild, forest-dwelling (referring to horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āraṇya

āraṇya - forest-born, wild, sylvan

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root grah with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

मनोजवान् (manojavān) - swift as thought

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manōjava

manōjava - swift as mind/thought

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)

• manas – mind, thought
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jū (class 1)

जातरूपम् (jātarūpam) - gold, raw gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jātarūpa

jātarūpa - gold, native gold, beautiful form

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāta+rūpa)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)

अनर्घ्यम् (anarghyam) - priceless, invaluable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anarghya

anarghya - invaluable, priceless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+arghya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• arghya – valuable, worthy of value
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root arh (to be worthy)
  Root: arh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Contextually functions as dative 'to him'.

एकपादकाः (ekapādakāḥ) - the one-footed ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekapādaka

ekapādaka - one-footed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+pāda)

• eka – one
  numeral
• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)