महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-31

एतद्दत्त्वा महद्द्रव्यं पूर्वदेशाधिपो नृपः ।
प्रविष्टो यज्ञसदनं पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ॥३१॥

31. etaddattvā mahaddravyaṁ pūrvadeśādhipo nṛpaḥ ,
praviṣṭo yajñasadanaṁ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ.

31. etat dattvā mahat dravyam pūrvadeśādhipaḥ nṛpaḥ
praviṣṭaḥ yajñasadanam pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ

31. The king, ruler of the eastern country, having bestowed this great wealth, entered the sacrificial hall (yajñasadanam) of the great-souled Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having bestowed

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth, substance, material

• पूर्वदेशाधिपः (pūrvadeśādhipaḥ) - lord of the eastern country

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• यज्ञसदनम् (yajñasadanam) - sacrificial hall, place of sacrifice

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Pāṇḍava

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having bestowed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, immense

Note: Agrees with 'dravyam'.

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth, substance, material

(noun)

neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - wealth, substance, material, thing, object

पूर्वदेशाधिपः (pūrvadeśādhipaḥ) - lord of the eastern country

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvadeśādhipa

pūrvadeśādhipa - lord of the eastern country, ruler of the eastern region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrvadeśa+adhipa)

• pūrvadeśa – eastern country, eastern region
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the king.

यज्ञसदनम् (yajñasadanam) - sacrificial hall, place of sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yajñasadana

yajñasadana - sacrificial hall, place of sacrifice, hall for ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+sadana)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual, offering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• sadana – seat, dwelling, abode, hall
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavasya.