महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-2

न विन्दे दृढमात्मानं दृष्ट्वाहं तदरेर्धनम् ।
फलतो भूमितो वापि प्रतिपद्यस्व भारत ॥२॥

2. na vinde dṛḍhamātmānaṁ dṛṣṭvāhaṁ tadarerdhanam ,
phalato bhūmito vāpi pratipadyasva bhārata.

2. na vinde dṛḍham ātmānam dṛṣṭvā aham tat areḥ dhanam
| phalataḥ bhūmitaḥ vā api pratipadyasva bhārata

2. After seeing that wealth of my enemy, I cannot find my resolute self (ātman). O Bhārata, you should certainly acquire wealth, whether from produce or from land.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• विन्दे (vinde) - "I find myself" or "I am able to maintain". (I find, I obtain)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, resolute, steady

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - In this context, it refers to Duryodhana's own inner resolve or character. (self (ātman), soul, essence)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the wealth seen in the previous verse. (that)

• अरेः (areḥ) - Refers to the Pandavas. (of the enemy, from the enemy)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• फलतः (phalataḥ) - Referring to agricultural produce or revenue from crops. (from fruit, from produce, from income)

• भूमितः (bhūmitaḥ) - Referring to land ownership, taxes, or resources derived from land. (from land, from the earth)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - You should obtain/acquire (wealth). (obtain, acquire, undertake, perceive (imperative))

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विन्दे (vinde) - "I find myself" or "I am able to maintain". (I find, I obtain)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle

1st singular, middle voice

Root: vid (class 6)

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, resolute, steady

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, resolute, solid, fixed

Root: dṛh

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - In this context, it refers to Duryodhana's own inner resolve or character. (self (ātman), soul, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, essential nature

Root: at

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of vinde.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the wealth seen in the previous verse. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Qualifies dhanam.

अरेः (areḥ) - Refers to the Pandavas. (of the enemy, from the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, adversary

Root: ṛ

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

from dhā (to place, hold, possess)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

फलतः (phalataḥ) - Referring to agricultural produce or revenue from crops. (from fruit, from produce, from income)

(indeclinable)

adverbial ablative suffix -tas

भूमितः (bhūmitaḥ) - Referring to land ownership, taxes, or resources derived from land. (from land, from the earth)

(indeclinable)

adverbial ablative suffix -tas

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with vā to mean "whether... or even...".

प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - You should obtain/acquire (wealth). (obtain, acquire, undertake, perceive (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratipad

Imperative Middle

2nd singular, middle voice

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to India

Root: bhṛ

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.