महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-33

जलजानां च माल्यानां स्थलजानां च सर्वशः ।
मारुतो गन्धमादाय पाण्डवान्स्म निषेवते ॥३३॥

33. jalajānāṁ ca mālyānāṁ sthalajānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
māruto gandhamādāya pāṇḍavānsma niṣevate.

33. jalajānām ca mālyānām sthalajānām ca sarvaśaḥ
mārutaḥ gandham ādāya pāṇḍavān sma niṣevate

33. The wind, collecting the fragrance from all kinds of garlands, both those originating from water and those from land, would attend to the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• जलजानाम् (jalajānām) - of aquatic garlands or flowers (of those born from water, of aquatic)

• च (ca) - and

• माल्यानाम् (mālyānām) - of garlands

• स्थलजानाम् (sthalajānām) - of terrestrial garlands or flowers (of those born from land, of terrestrial)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely, from all types

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (the wind, the god of wind)

• गन्धम् (gandham) - fragrance, scent (fragrance, smell, scent)

• आदाय (ādāya) - gathering, collecting (having taken, having collected, gathering)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu) (the Pāṇḍavas)

• स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for the present tense verb 'niṣevate' (particle indicating past tense; indeed, certainly)

• निषेवते (niṣevate) - attended to, served (with 'sma' indicating past tense) (serves, attends, enjoys, resorts to)

Words meanings and morphology

जलजानाम् (jalajānām) - of aquatic garlands or flowers (of those born from water, of aquatic)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jalaja

jalaja - born from water, aquatic; lotus

Derived from jala (water) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+ja)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born from, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root 'jan', used as a suffix indicating origin.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mālyānām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माल्यानाम् (mālyānām) - of garlands

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath; worthy of a garland

स्थलजानाम् (sthalajānām) - of terrestrial garlands or flowers (of those born from land, of terrestrial)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sthalaja

sthalaja - born from land, terrestrial

Derived from sthala (land) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sthala+ja)

• sthala – land, ground
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born from, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root 'jan', used as a suffix indicating origin.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mālyānām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely, from all types

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ (from sarva).

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (the wind, the god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air; god of wind (Vāyu); relating to Maruts

Note: The agent of the action 'niṣevate'.

गन्धम् (gandham) - fragrance, scent (fragrance, smell, scent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, scent, odor

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - gathering, collecting (having taken, having collected, gathering)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from prefix ā- + root dā + suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu) (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Object of 'niṣevate'.

स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for the present tense verb 'niṣevate' (particle indicating past tense; indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

निषेवते (niṣevate) - attended to, served (with 'sma' indicating past tense) (serves, attends, enjoys, resorts to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev

Present Middle

3rd person singular, ātmanepada, from root sev with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Used as past tense due to 'sma'.