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2,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-32

काननानि सुगन्धीनि पुष्करिण्यश्च सर्वशः ।
हंसकारण्डवयुताश्चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः ॥३२॥
32. kānanāni sugandhīni puṣkariṇyaśca sarvaśaḥ ,
haṁsakāraṇḍavayutāścakravākopaśobhitāḥ.
32. kānanāni sugandhīni puṣkariṇyaḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavayutāḥ cakravākopaśobhitāḥ
32. And everywhere there were fragrant groves and lotus ponds, frequented by swans and ducks, and graced by cakravāka birds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काननानि (kānanāni) - forests, groves, gardens
  • सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
  • पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, pools
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, in every way
  • हंसकारण्डवयुताः (haṁsakāraṇḍavayutāḥ) - accompanied by swans and ducks
  • चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः (cakravākopaśobhitāḥ) - adorned by cakravāka birds

Words meanings and morphology

काननानि (kānanāni) - forests, groves, gardens
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, garden
सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sugandhi
sugandhi - fragrant, having a pleasant smell
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
    noun (masculine)
पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, pools
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī
puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, pond, pool
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, in every way
(indeclinable)
हंसकारण्डवयुताः (haṁsakāraṇḍavayutāḥ) - accompanied by swans and ducks
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of haṃsakāraṇḍavayuta
haṁsakāraṇḍavayuta - joined with/accompanied by swans and ducks
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haṃsa+kāraṇḍava+yuta)
  • haṃsa – swan, gander
    noun (masculine)
  • kāraṇḍava – duck, kind of aquatic bird
    noun (masculine)
  • yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yu (to join).
    Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.
चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः (cakravākopaśobhitāḥ) - adorned by cakravāka birds
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cakravākopaśobhita
cakravākopaśobhita - embellished by cakravāka birds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakravāka+upaśobhita)
  • cakravāka – cakravāka bird (brahminy duck)
    noun (masculine)
  • upaśobhita – adorned, embellished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upasarga upa (near, secondary).
    Prefix: upa
    Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.