महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-32
काननानि सुगन्धीनि पुष्करिण्यश्च सर्वशः ।
हंसकारण्डवयुताश्चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः ॥३२॥
हंसकारण्डवयुताश्चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः ॥३२॥
32. kānanāni sugandhīni puṣkariṇyaśca sarvaśaḥ ,
haṁsakāraṇḍavayutāścakravākopaśobhitāḥ.
haṁsakāraṇḍavayutāścakravākopaśobhitāḥ.
32.
kānanāni sugandhīni puṣkariṇyaḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavayutāḥ cakravākopaśobhitāḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavayutāḥ cakravākopaśobhitāḥ
32.
And everywhere there were fragrant groves and lotus ponds, frequented by swans and ducks, and graced by cakravāka birds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काननानि (kānanāni) - forests, groves, gardens
- सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
- पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, pools
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, in every way
- हंसकारण्डवयुताः (haṁsakāraṇḍavayutāḥ) - accompanied by swans and ducks
- चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः (cakravākopaśobhitāḥ) - adorned by cakravāka birds
Words meanings and morphology
काननानि (kānanāni) - forests, groves, gardens
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, garden
सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sugandhi
sugandhi - fragrant, having a pleasant smell
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
noun (masculine)
पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, pools
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī
puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, pond, pool
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, in every way
(indeclinable)
हंसकारण्डवयुताः (haṁsakāraṇḍavayutāḥ) - accompanied by swans and ducks
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of haṃsakāraṇḍavayuta
haṁsakāraṇḍavayuta - joined with/accompanied by swans and ducks
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haṃsa+kāraṇḍava+yuta)
- haṃsa – swan, gander
noun (masculine) - kāraṇḍava – duck, kind of aquatic bird
noun (masculine) - yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yu (to join).
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.
चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः (cakravākopaśobhitāḥ) - adorned by cakravāka birds
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cakravākopaśobhita
cakravākopaśobhita - embellished by cakravāka birds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakravāka+upaśobhita)
- cakravāka – cakravāka bird (brahminy duck)
noun (masculine) - upaśobhita – adorned, embellished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upasarga upa (near, secondary).
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.