महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-9

रम्यं बिन्दुसरो नाम यत्र राजा भगीरथः ।
दृष्ट्वा भागीरथीं गङ्गामुवास बहुलाः समाः ॥९॥

9. ramyaṁ bindusaro nāma yatra rājā bhagīrathaḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā bhāgīrathīṁ gaṅgāmuvāsa bahulāḥ samāḥ.

9. ramyam bindusaraḥ nāma yatra rājā bhagīrathaḥ
dṛṣṭvā bhāgīrathīm gaṅgām uvāsa bahulāḥ samāḥ

9. There is a beautiful lake named Bindusara, where King Bhagiratha resided for many years, having seen the Ganga (Bhāgīrathī).

Words meanings summery:

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• बिन्दुसरः (bindusaraḥ) - Lake Bindusara

• नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed, specifically

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagiratha (name of a legendary king)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भागीरथीम् (bhāgīrathīm) - the Bhagirathi (a name for the river Ganga)

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Ganga river

• उवास (uvāsa) - dwelt, resided, lived

• बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many, numerous, abundant

• समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

Words meanings and morphology

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga) or potential passive participle

Derived from root ram (to play, to delight in) with suffix -ya. Can mean 'to be delighted in', 'delightful'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Could also be accusative singular neuter.

बिन्दुसरः (bindusaraḥ) - Lake Bindusara

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bindusaras

bindusaras - name of a mythical lake, Lake Bindusara

नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed, specifically

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronominal stem 'ya-' with the suffix '-tra'.

राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāṅj

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagiratha (name of a legendary king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - name of an ancient Indian king, son of Dilīpa, who brought the river Gaṅgā to earth

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā. The 'ś' before 'tvā' undergoes sandhi to 'ṣṭv'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भागीरथीम् (bhāgīrathīm) - the Bhagirathi (a name for the river Ganga)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāgīrathī

bhāgīrathī - the river Gaṅgā (so named because it was brought down to earth by king Bhagīratha); a descendant of Bhagīratha

Feminine form derived from Bhagīratha.

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Ganga river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges, the celestial river

उवास (uvāsa) - dwelt, resided, lived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas

Perfect (Liṭ)

Root 'vas' (1st class, Parasmaipada). 3rd person singular active perfect form.

Root: vas (class 1)

बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many, numerous, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bahula

bahula - much, many, abundant, numerous, plentiful

Note: Agrees with 'samāḥ'. Can also be nominative plural feminine.

समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

Note: Can also be nominative plural feminine.