महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-10

यत्रेष्ट्वा सर्वभूतानामीश्वरेण महात्मना ।
आहृताः क्रतवो मुख्याः शतं भरतसत्तम ॥१०॥

10. yatreṣṭvā sarvabhūtānāmīśvareṇa mahātmanā ,
āhṛtāḥ kratavo mukhyāḥ śataṁ bharatasattama.

10. yatra iṣṭvā sarvabhūtānām īśvareṇa mahātmanā
āhṛtāḥ kratavaḥ mukhyāḥ śatam bharatasattama

10. O best among the Bharatas, it was there that the great-souled Lord (Īśvara), having offered a Vedic ritual (yajña) for all beings, performed a hundred principal rituals.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having sacrificed, having worshipped

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• ईश्वरेण (īśvareṇa) - by the Lord, by the master

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

• आहृताः (āhṛtāḥ) - brought, performed, offered

• क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - sacrifices, rituals, intelligent acts

• मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal, chief, foremost

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronominal stem 'ya-' with the suffix '-tra'.

इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having sacrificed, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice) with suffix -tvā. The initial 'y' changes to 'i' and 'j' to 'ṣ' before 'ṭvā'.

Root: yaj (class 1)

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound of sarva and bhūta.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

ईश्वरेण (īśvareṇa) - by the Lord, by the master

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god, Supreme Being

Derived from root īś (to be master of, to rule) with suffix -vara.

Root: īś (class 2)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being

Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'īśvareṇa'.

आहृताः (āhṛtāḥ) - brought, performed, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āhṛta

āhṛta - brought, offered, performed, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - sacrifices, rituals, intelligent acts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrificial ritual, ceremony, intelligence, power, resolve

Root: kṛ

मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal, chief, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - principal, chief, foremost, main

Derived from mukha (face, front, chief part).

Note: Agrees with 'kratavaḥ'. Can also be feminine nominative plural.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

Note: Could also be accusative singular neuter. Here functions as adverbial quantity for 'kratavaḥ'.

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas, O foremost among Bharatas

Compound of Bharata and sattama. Sattama is a superlative suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, name of a people
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sattama – best, most excellent, foremost
  adjective
  Superlative suffix
  Derived from sat (good, excellent) with the superlative suffix -tama.
  Root: as (class 2)