महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-16

तत्र गत्वा स जग्राह गदां शङ्खं च भारत ।
स्फाटिकं च सभाद्रव्यं यदासीद्वृषपर्वणः ।
किंकरैः सह रक्षोभिरगृह्णात्सर्वमेव तत् ॥१६॥

16. tatra gatvā sa jagrāha gadāṁ śaṅkhaṁ ca bhārata ,
sphāṭikaṁ ca sabhādravyaṁ yadāsīdvṛṣaparvaṇaḥ ,
kiṁkaraiḥ saha rakṣobhiragṛhṇātsarvameva tat.

16. tatra gatvā sa jagrāha gadām śaṅkham
ca bhārata sphāṭikam ca sabhādravyam
yat āsīt vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ kiṃkaraiḥ
saha rakṣobhiḥ agṛhṇāt sarvam eva tat

16. Having gone there, O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), he seized a mace and a conch, as well as the crystal materials for the assembly hall that had belonged to Vṛṣaparvan. He took all of that with his attendants and Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, having proceeded)

• स (sa) - he (he, that)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized (he seized, he took, he grasped)

• गदाम् (gadām) - a mace (a mace, a club)

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - a conch (a conch, a conch-shell)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a vocative address, common in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• स्फाटिकम् (sphāṭikam) - crystal (adjective describing 'sabhādravyam') (crystal, made of crystal)

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

• सभाद्रव्यम् (sabhādravyam) - materials for the assembly hall (materials for an assembly hall)

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to 'sabhādravyam') (which, what)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - had belonged (it was, it existed)

• वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan

• किंकरैः (kiṁkaraiḥ) - with his attendants (by attendants, with servants)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - with Rākṣasas (by Rākṣasas, with Rākṣasas)

• अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he seized (he seized, he took)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, indeed, just)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to all the items previously mentioned) (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, having proceeded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root 'gam' + suffix '-tvā'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating a preceding action.

स (sa) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject (likely Duryodhana or Jarāsandha depending on context of epic, but 'he' is sufficient).

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized (he seized, he took, he grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Reduplicated perfect formation of root 'grah' (Class 9)

Root: grah (class 9)

गदाम् (gadām) - a mace (a mace, a club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, an iron bar for striking

Note: Direct object of 'jagrāha'.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - a conch (a conch, a conch-shell)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, a trumpet made from a conch

Note: Direct object of 'jagrāha'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a vocative address, common in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; relating to Bharata; an Indian

स्फाटिकम् (sphāṭikam) - crystal (adjective describing 'sabhādravyam') (crystal, made of crystal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sphāṭika

sphāṭika - crystal, made of crystal, crystalline

From 'sphaṭika' (crystal) + '-a' (suffix indicating material)

Note: Agrees with 'sabhādravyam'.

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सभाद्रव्यम् (sabhādravyam) - materials for the assembly hall (materials for an assembly hall)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sabhādravya

sabhādravya - materials for an assembly hall or council

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+dravya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, assembly hall, court
  noun (feminine)
• dravya – substance, material, wealth, thing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of 'jagrāha'.

यत् (yat) - which (referring to 'sabhādravyam') (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of the clause 'yat āsīt'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - had belonged (it was, it existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

Root 'as' (Class 2) with augment 'a-' for imperfect

Root: as (class 2)

वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan

vṛṣaparvan - Name of a powerful Daitya king, father of Śarmiṣṭhā

Note: Indicates possession ('belonging to').

किंकरैः (kiṁkaraiḥ) - with his attendants (by attendants, with servants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kiṃkara

kiṁkara - servant, attendant, slave (literally 'what shall I do?')

Note: Indicates accompaniment with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - with Rākṣasas (by Rākṣasas, with Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, a Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often malevolent)

Note: Indicates accompaniment with 'saha'.

अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he seized (he seized, he took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

Root 'grah' (Class 9) with augment 'a-' for imperfect tense

Root: grah (class 9)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Object of 'agṛhṇāt'.

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes 'sarvam' (all of it).

तत् (tat) - that (referring to all the items previously mentioned) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Object of 'agṛhṇāt'.