महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-28

पद्मसौगन्धिकवतीं नानाद्विजगणायुताम् ।
पुष्पितैः पङ्कजैश्चित्रां कूर्ममत्स्यैश्च शोभिताम् ॥२८॥

28. padmasaugandhikavatīṁ nānādvijagaṇāyutām ,
puṣpitaiḥ paṅkajaiścitrāṁ kūrmamatsyaiśca śobhitām.

28. padmasaugandhikavatīm nānādvijagaṇāyutām puṣpitaiḥ
paṅkajaiḥ ca citrām kūrmamatsyaiḥ ca śobhitām

28. It was filled with fragrant lotuses and frequented by flocks of diverse birds. It appeared charming with its blossomed lotuses and was graced by tortoises and fish.

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मसौगन्धिकवतीम् (padmasaugandhikavatīm) - possessing lotuses and fragrant water lilies

• नानाद्विजगणायुताम् (nānādvijagaṇāyutām) - frequented by diverse flocks of birds

• पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by blossomed, by flowered

• पङ्कजैः (paṅkajaiḥ) - by lotuses

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चित्राम् (citrām) - variegated, charming, wonderful

• कूर्ममत्स्यैः (kūrmamatsyaiḥ) - by tortoises and fish

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शोभिताम् (śobhitām) - adorned, beautified, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मसौगन्धिकवतीम् (padmasaugandhikavatīm) - possessing lotuses and fragrant water lilies

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padmasaugandhikavat

padmasaugandhikavat - possessing lotuses and fragrant lotuses/water lilies

suffix -vat indicating possession

Compound type : bahuvrihi (padma+saugandhika+vat)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• saugandhika – fragrant water lily, fragrant lotus
  noun (neuter)
• vat – having, possessing
  suffix
  taddhita suffix
  used to form adjectives indicating possession

नानाद्विजगणायुताम् (nānādvijagaṇāyutām) - frequented by diverse flocks of birds

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nānādvijagaṇāyuta

nānādvijagaṇāyuta - frequented by groups of various twice-born (birds)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+dvija+gaṇa+āyuta)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• dvija – twice-born (bird, Brahmin, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  dvau jātau yasya saḥ (one whose birth is two)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• gaṇa – flock, group, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, endowed with, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root yuj (to join) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by blossomed, by flowered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - blossomed, flowered

Past Passive Participle

root puṣp (to blossom)

Root: puṣp

पङ्कजैः (paṅkajaiḥ) - by lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of paṅkaja

paṅkaja - lotus (mud-born)

paṅka (mud) + jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

चित्राम् (citrām) - variegated, charming, wonderful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, charming

कूर्ममत्स्यैः (kūrmamatsyaiḥ) - by tortoises and fish

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kūrmamatsya

kūrmamatsya - tortoises and fish

Compound type : dvandva (kūrma+matsya)

• kūrma – tortoise, turtle
  noun (masculine)
• matsya – fish
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शोभिताम् (śobhitām) - adorned, beautified, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, beautified, splendid

Past Passive Participle

root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)