महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-19

सभा तु सा महाराज शातकुम्भमयद्रुमा ।
दश किष्कुसहस्राणि समन्तादायताभवत् ॥१९॥

19. sabhā tu sā mahārāja śātakumbhamayadrumā ,
daśa kiṣkusahasrāṇi samantādāyatābhavat.

19. sabhā tu sā mahārāja śātakumbhamayarumā
daśa kiṣkusahasrāṇi samantāt āyatā abhavat

19. Indeed, O great king, that assembly hall, adorned with trees made of pure gold, was ten thousand kiṣkus in extent on all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, court, meeting

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शातकुम्भमयरुमा (śātakumbhamayarumā) - having trees made of pure gold, adorned with trees of pure gold

• दश (daśa) - ten

• किष्कुसहस्राणि (kiṣkusahasrāṇi) - thousands of kiṣkus

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• आयता (āyatā) - extended, broad, long

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

Words meanings and morphology

सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, court, meeting

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with `sabhā`

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Combining form of `mahat`
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शातकुम्भमयरुमा (śātakumbhamayarumā) - having trees made of pure gold, adorned with trees of pure gold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śātakumbhamayarumā

śātakumbhamayarumā - having trees made of pure gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śātakumbhamaya+druma)

• śātakumbhamaya – made of pure gold
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  `śātakumbha` (pure gold) + `maya` (made of)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `sabhā`

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `kiṣkusahasrāṇi`

किष्कुसहस्राणि (kiṣkusahasrāṇi) - thousands of kiṣkus

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kiṣkusahasra

kiṣkusahasra - thousand kiṣkus (a measure of length, 24 aṅgulas or cubits)

Compound type : dvigu (kiṣku+sahasra)

• kiṣku – a measure of length (a cubit of 24 aṅgulas)
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

From `samanta` + suffix `tās`

आयता (āyatā) - extended, broad, long

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyata

āyata - extended, long, broad, stretched

Past Passive Participle

From `ā` + root `yam` (to stretch, extend)

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sabhā`

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)