महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-31
तां सभामभितो नित्यं पुष्पवन्तो महाद्रुमाः ।
आसन्नानाविधा नीलाः शीतच्छाया मनोरमाः ॥३१॥
आसन्नानाविधा नीलाः शीतच्छाया मनोरमाः ॥३१॥
31. tāṁ sabhāmabhito nityaṁ puṣpavanto mahādrumāḥ ,
āsannānāvidhā nīlāḥ śītacchāyā manoramāḥ.
āsannānāvidhā nīlāḥ śītacchāyā manoramāḥ.
31.
tām sabhām abhitaḥ nityam puṣpavantaḥ mahādrumāḥ
āsan nānāvidhāḥ nīlāḥ śītacchāyāḥ manoramāḥ
āsan nānāvidhāḥ nīlāḥ śītacchāyāḥ manoramāḥ
31.
All around that assembly hall, there were always great trees, full of flowers, of various kinds, dark-colored, cool-shaded, and delightful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
- सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, gathering
- अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, on all sides, near
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
- पुष्पवन्तः (puṣpavantaḥ) - full of flowers, flowering
- महाद्रुमाः (mahādrumāḥ) - great trees
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- नानाविधाः (nānāvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse
- नीलाः (nīlāḥ) - blue, dark-colored
- शीतच्छायाः (śītacchāyāḥ) - cool-shaded, having cool shade
- मनोरमाः (manoramāḥ) - enchanting, delightful to the mind
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, gathering
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, congregation, council, hall
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, on all sides, near
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
(indeclinable)
पुष्पवन्तः (puṣpavantaḥ) - full of flowers, flowering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpavat
puṣpavat - having flowers, adorned with flowers
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat.
महाद्रुमाः (mahādrumāḥ) - great trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādruma
mahādruma - large tree, great tree
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+druma)
- mahat – great, large, big
adjective (masculine) - druma – tree
noun (masculine)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नानाविधाः (nānāvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner, form
noun (masculine)
नीलाः (nīlāḥ) - blue, dark-colored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nīla
nīla - blue, dark-blue, dark-colored, sapphire
शीतच्छायाः (śītacchāyāḥ) - cool-shaded, having cool shade
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śītacchāyā
śītacchāyā - cool shade
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+chāyā)
- śīta – cool, cold
adjective (masculine) - chāyā – shade, shadow
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'mahādrumāḥ'.
मनोरमाः (manoramāḥ) - enchanting, delightful to the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manorama
manorama - pleasing to the mind, charming, beautiful, delightful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - rama – pleasing, delighting
adjective (masculine)
From root ram (to delight, to be pleased).
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mahādrumāḥ'.