महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-17
तदाहृत्य तु तां चक्रे सोऽसुरोऽप्रतिमां सभाम् ।
विश्रुतां त्रिषु लोकेषु दिव्यां मणिमयीं शुभाम् ॥१७॥
विश्रुतां त्रिषु लोकेषु दिव्यां मणिमयीं शुभाम् ॥१७॥
17. tadāhṛtya tu tāṁ cakre so'suro'pratimāṁ sabhām ,
viśrutāṁ triṣu lokeṣu divyāṁ maṇimayīṁ śubhām.
viśrutāṁ triṣu lokeṣu divyāṁ maṇimayīṁ śubhām.
17.
tad āhṛtya tu tām cakre saḥ asuraḥ apratimām sabhām
viśrutām triṣu lokeṣu divyām maṇimayīm śubhām
viśrutām triṣu lokeṣu divyām maṇimayīm śubhām
17.
Then, having brought those things, that Asura (demon) created an incomparable assembly hall (sabhā), famous throughout the three worlds, divine, adorned with jewels, and auspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तद् (tad) - those things (referring to the collected items from the previous verse) (that, it)
- आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought (those things) (having brought, having collected)
- तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)
- ताम् (tām) - that (incomparable hall) (that, her)
- चक्रे (cakre) - he created (he made, he did)
- सः (saḥ) - that (Asura) (he, that)
- असुरः (asuraḥ) - that Asura (demon) (demon, anti-god)
- अप्रतिमाम् (apratimām) - incomparable (incomparable, unequaled)
- सभाम् (sabhām) - an assembly hall (assembly hall, council)
- विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - famous (famous, renowned, well-known)
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in worlds, in realms)
- दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
- मणिमयीम् (maṇimayīm) - adorned with jewels (made of jewels, consisting of gems, adorned with jewels)
- शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, splendid)
Words meanings and morphology
तद् (tad) - those things (referring to the collected items from the previous verse) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Direct object of 'āhṛtya'.
आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought (those things) (having brought, having collected)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund with prefix
Prefix 'ā' + root 'hṛ' (Class 1) + suffix '-tya'
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Particle used for emphasis, contrast, or simply to continue the narrative.
ताम् (tām) - that (incomparable hall) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the 'sabhā' (assembly hall).
चक्रे (cakre) - he created (he made, he did)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect Middle Third Person Singular
Reduplicated perfect formation of root 'kṛ' (Class 8) with middle voice ending.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सः (saḥ) - that (Asura) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Subject of 'cakre'.
असुरः (asuraḥ) - that Asura (demon) (demon, anti-god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asura
asura - demon, anti-god, mighty one, spirit
Note: Subject of 'cakre'.
अप्रतिमाम् (apratimām) - incomparable (incomparable, unequaled)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apratimā
apratimā - incomparable, unequaled, peerless
Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'pratimā' (comparison/image).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratimā)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable - pratimā – comparison, image, likeness, idol
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.
सभाम् (sabhām) - an assembly hall (assembly hall, council)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, assembly hall, court
Note: Direct object of 'cakre'.
विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - famous (famous, renowned, well-known)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known, heard of
Past Passive Participle
Prefix 'vi' + root 'śru' (to hear) + '-kta' (past participle suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in worlds, in realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people, space
Note: Refers to the three cosmic realms (earth, atmosphere, heaven).
दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural, wonderful
From 'div' (heaven) + '-ya' (suffix)
Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.
मणिमयीम् (maṇimayīm) - adorned with jewels (made of jewels, consisting of gems, adorned with jewels)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maṇimayī
maṇimaya - made of jewels, consisting of gems, jewel-studded
From 'maṇi' (jewel) + '-maya' (suffix indicating made of)
Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.
शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, splendid)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, splendid, pure, good
Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.