महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-36, verse-6

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तेऽनुज्ञातास्तदा राजन्कुरुराजेन पाण्डवाः ।
विविधान्यन्नपानानि विश्राम्यानुभवन्ति ते ॥६॥

6. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
te'nujñātāstadā rājankururājena pāṇḍavāḥ ,
vividhānyannapānāni viśrāmyānubhavanti te.

6. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca te anujñātāḥ tadā rājan kururājena
pāṇḍavāḥ vividhāni anna pānāni viśrāmya anubhavanti te

6. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca rājan tadā kururājena anujñātāḥ te
pāṇḍavāḥ viśrāmya vividhāni anna pānāni te anubhavanti

6. Vaiśampāyana said: 'Then, O king, those Pāṇḍavas, having been permitted by the Kuru king, rested and subsequently partook of various foods and drinks.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaishampayana (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• ते (te) - those (Pandavas) (they, those (people))

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुरुराजेन (kururājena) - by the Kuru king (Dhritarashtra) (by the Kuru king)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• अन्नपानानि (annapānāni) - foods and drinks

• विश्राम्य (viśrāmya) - having rested

• अनुभवन्ति (anubhavanti) - they partook of (they experience, they enjoy, they partake)

• ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those (people))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaishampayana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyasa)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Third person singular, Perfect tense (lit), active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root 'vac' (to speak).

ते (te) - those (Pandavas) (they, those (people))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root 'jñā' with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun stem 'tad' + suffix 'dā'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing Janamejaya.

कुरुराजेन (kururājena) - by the Kuru king (Dhritarashtra) (by the Kuru king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - King of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāja)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Stem of 'rājan'.
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agent in passive construction ('anujñātāḥ').

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic from 'paṇḍu'.

Note: Subject of 'anubhavanti'.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

अन्नपानानि (annapānāni) - foods and drinks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of annapāna

annapāna - food and drink, provisions

Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)

• anna – food, boiled rice
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'ad' (to eat) + suffix 'na'.
  Root: ad (class 2)
• pāna – drink, beverage
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'pā' (to drink) + suffix 'ana'.
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'anubhavanti'.

विश्राम्य (viśrāmya) - having rested

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'śram' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: From root 'śram' (to tire, to rest) with prefix 'vi'.

अनुभवन्ति (anubhavanti) - they partook of (they experience, they enjoy, they partake)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Tense

Third person plural, Present tense, active voice, prefixed with 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: From root 'bhū' (to be/become) with prefix 'anu'.

ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those (people))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition of the subject for emphasis or stylistic reasons.