महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-36, verse-18

यच्च धारयते तीव्रं दुःखं पुत्रविनाशजम् ।
सुभद्रा कृष्णभगिनी तच्चापि विदितं मम ॥१८॥

18. yacca dhārayate tīvraṁ duḥkhaṁ putravināśajam ,
subhadrā kṛṣṇabhaginī taccāpi viditaṁ mama.

18. yat ca dhārayate tīvram duḥkham putra-vināśa-jam
subhadrā kṛṣṇa-bhaginī tat ca api viditam mama

18. And the intense sorrow, arising from the destruction of her sons, that Subhadra, Kṛṣṇa's sister, bears—that too is known to me.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what (sorrow) (what, which, that (relative pronoun))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धारयते (dhārayate) - she bears (she bears, holds, sustains, maintains)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense (intense, severe, sharp, keen)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, suffering, pain, misery)

• पुत्र-विनाश-जम् (putra-vināśa-jam) - arising from the destruction of her sons (born from the destruction of sons, caused by the death of sons)

• सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife))

• कृष्ण-भगिनी (kṛṣṇa-bhaginī) - Kṛṣṇa's sister (Krishna's sister)

• तत् (tat) - that (sorrow) (that, it)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

• विदितम् (viditam) - known (known, understood, perceived)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, by me)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what (sorrow) (what, which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

धारयते (dhārayate) - she bears (she bears, holds, sustains, maintains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Present tense, causative (णिच्) stem, middle voice form

Present tense, 3rd person singular middle, from causative stem of root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'Subhadrā'.

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense (intense, severe, sharp, keen)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, sharp, keen, hot

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, suffering, pain, misery)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

Note: Object of 'dhārayate'.

पुत्र-विनाश-जम् (putra-vināśa-jam) - arising from the destruction of her sons (born from the destruction of sons, caused by the death of sons)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putra-vināśa-ja

putra-vināśa-ja - born of the destruction of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vināśa+ja)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss, death
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root naś (to perish) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)
• ja – born, produced, caused by, arising from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister)

Prefix: su

Root: bhadra

Note: Subject of 'dhārayate'.

कृष्ण-भगिनी (kṛṣṇa-bhaginī) - Kṛṣṇa's sister (Krishna's sister)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇa-bhaginī

kṛṣṇa-bhaginī - Krishna's sister

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+bhaginī)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna (name of a deity), black, dark
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaginī – sister
  noun (feminine)

Note: Appositive to 'Subhadrā'.

तत् (tat) - that (sorrow) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to the sorrow 'yat...dhārayate'.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

विदितम् (viditam) - known (known, understood, perceived)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat'.

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, by me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, my

Note: Effectively dative ('known to me').