महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-36, verse-2

विदुरे चापि संसिद्धे धर्मराजं व्यपाश्रिते ।
वसत्सु पाण्डुपुत्रेषु सर्वेष्वाश्रममण्डले ॥२॥

2. vidure cāpi saṁsiddhe dharmarājaṁ vyapāśrite ,
vasatsu pāṇḍuputreṣu sarveṣvāśramamaṇḍale.

2. vidure ca api saṃsiddhe dharmarājam vyapāśrite
vasatsu pāṇḍuputreṣu sarveṣu āśramamaṇḍale

2. and when Vidura, having achieved spiritual perfection (siddhi), had taken refuge with the king of (dharma), (Yudhiṣṭhira), and all the sons of Pāṇḍu were dwelling in the hermitage region.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरे (vidure) - when Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• संसिद्धे (saṁsiddhe) - when he had attained perfection, accomplished

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of (dharma) (to the king of dharma, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

• व्यपाश्रिते (vyapāśrite) - when he had taken refuge, resorted to

• वसत्सु (vasatsu) - while dwelling, residing

• पाण्डुपुत्रेषु (pāṇḍuputreṣu) - the Pāṇḍavas (when the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all, in all

• आश्रममण्डले (āśramamaṇḍale) - in the hermitage region, in the circle of hermitages

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरे (vidure) - when Vidura

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

Locative singular of Vidura

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

संसिद्धे (saṁsiddhe) - when he had attained perfection, accomplished

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsiddha

saṁsiddha - accomplished, perfected, successful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sidh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Vidure.

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of (dharma) (to the king of dharma, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of (dharma), Yama, Yudhiṣṭhira

Accusative singular of dharmarāja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vyapāśrite'.

व्यपाश्रिते (vyapāśrite) - when he had taken refuge, resorted to

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyapāśrita

śri - to take refuge, resort to, rely on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri with prefixes vi and apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute with Vidure.

वसत्सु (vasatsu) - while dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍuputreṣu.

पाण्डुपुत्रेषु (pāṇḍuputreṣu) - the Pāṇḍavas (when the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Locative plural of pāṇḍuputra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all, in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Locative plural of sarva

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍuputreṣu.

आश्रममण्डले (āśramamaṇḍale) - in the hermitage region, in the circle of hermitages

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āśramamaṇḍala

āśramamaṇḍala - hermitage region, circle of hermitages

Locative singular of āśramamaṇḍala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+maṇḍala)

• āśrama – hermitage, sacred retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 1)
• maṇḍala – region, circle, district
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.