महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-36, verse-32

मम पुत्रेण मूढेन पापेन सुहृदद्विषा ।
क्षयं नीतं कुलं दीप्तं पृथिवीराज्यमिच्छता ॥३२॥

32. mama putreṇa mūḍhena pāpena suhṛdadviṣā ,
kṣayaṁ nītaṁ kulaṁ dīptaṁ pṛthivīrājyamicchatā.

32. mama putreṇa mūḍhena pāpena suhṛd-dviṣā kṣayam
nītam kulam dīptam pṛthivī-rājyam icchata

32. mama mūḍhena pāpena suhṛd-dviṣā putreṇa
pṛthivī-rājyam icchata dīptam kulam kṣayam nītam

32. My deluded, sinful, and hostile-to-friends son, desiring the sovereignty of the earth, has brought the glorious lineage to ruin (kṣayam).

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• मूढेन (mūḍhena) - by the deluded (by the foolish, by the deluded)

• पापेन (pāpena) - by the sinful (by the sinful, by the wicked)

• सुहृद्-द्विषा (suhṛd-dviṣā) - by the hostile-to-friends (by the enemy of friends, by the one hostile to allies)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to ruin (destruction, ruin, end)

• नीतम् (nītam) - brought (led, brought, reduced)

• कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (family, lineage, race)

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - glorious (blazing, shining, glorious, resplendent)

• पृथिवी-राज्यम् (pṛthivī-rājyam) - the sovereignty of the earth (sovereignty of the earth, kingdom of the earth)

• इच्छत (icchata) - desiring (desiring, wishing)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Genitive singular of `asmad` (1st person pronoun).

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मूढेन (mūḍhena) - by the deluded (by the foolish, by the deluded)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From root `muh` (to be bewildered).

Root: √muh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'putreṇa'.

पापेन (pāpena) - by the sinful (by the sinful, by the wicked)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, evil

Note: Qualifies 'putreṇa'.

सुहृद्-द्विषा (suhṛd-dviṣā) - by the hostile-to-friends (by the enemy of friends, by the one hostile to allies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suhṛd-dviṣ

suhṛd-dviṣ - hostile to friends, enemy of friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+dviṣ)

• suhṛd – friend, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
• dviṣ – hating, hostile; enemy
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `dviṣ` (to hate).
  Root: √dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putreṇa'.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to ruin (destruction, ruin, end)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, loss, end

From root `kṣi` (to perish, to destroy).

Root: √kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nītam'.

नीतम् (nītam) - brought (led, brought, reduced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nīta

nīta - led, brought, conveyed, guided

Past Passive Participle

From root `nī` (to lead, to carry).

Root: √nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kulam'.

कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (family, lineage, race)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'nītam'.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - glorious (blazing, shining, glorious, resplendent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, brilliant, glorious

Past Passive Participle

From root `dīp` (to shine, to blaze).

Root: √dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kulam'.

पृथिवी-राज्यम् (pṛthivī-rājyam) - the sovereignty of the earth (sovereignty of the earth, kingdom of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛthivī-rājya

pṛthivī-rājya - kingdom of the earth, sovereignty of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+rājya)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
  From `rājan` (king).

Note: Object of 'icchata'.

इच्छत (icchata) - desiring (desiring, wishing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

From root `iṣ` (to wish, desire) in 6th class, `iccha` stem.

Root: √iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'putreṇa'.