महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-36, verse-23

धन्योऽस्म्यनुगृहीतोऽस्मि सफलं जीवितं च मे ।
यन्मे समागमोऽद्येह भवद्भिः सह साधुभिः ॥२३॥

23. dhanyo'smyanugṛhīto'smi saphalaṁ jīvitaṁ ca me ,
yanme samāgamo'dyeha bhavadbhiḥ saha sādhubhiḥ.

23. dhanyaḥ asmi anugṛhītaḥ asmi saphalam jīvitam ca me
| yat me samāgamaḥ adya iha bhavadbhiḥ saha sādhubhiḥ

23. aham dhanyaḥ asmi aham anugṛhītaḥ asmi ca me jīvitam
saphalam yat me samāgamaḥ adya iha bhavadbhiḥ sādhubhiḥ saha

23. I am blessed, I am favored, and my life is fruitful, because today I have met with you, noble ones, here.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate, meritorious

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

• अनुगृहीतः (anugṛhītaḥ) - favored, obliged, blessed, grateful

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

• सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, productive

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• यत् (yat) - because, that, which

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - meeting, assembly, encounter

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorable), with you

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by noble ones, by good people, by sages

Words meanings and morphology

धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, meritorious, wealthy

From dhana (wealth) + ya (possessive suffix)

Note: Describes the speaker's state.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

From √as (to be, exist), 2nd class Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

अनुगृहीतः (anugṛhītaḥ) - favored, obliged, blessed, grateful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugṛhīta

anugṛhīta - favored, obliged, blessed, assisted, grateful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √grah (to seize, accept) with prefix anu- (after, near)

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Describes the speaker's state of being favored.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

From √as (to be, exist), 2nd class Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, productive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saphala

saphala - fruitful, successful, productive, effective

Compound: sa- (with) + phala (fruit)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'jīvitam'.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, existence

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: The subject of the second clause.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'blessed', 'favored' and 'life is fruitful'.

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun.

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'jīvitam'.

यत् (yat) - because, that, which

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun.

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'samāgamaḥ'.

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - meeting, assembly, encounter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, assembly, encounter, union

Noun of action

From sam-ā-√gam (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the causal clause.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorable), with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), venerable, esteemed

Present Active Participle (substantivized)

From √bhū (to be), often used as a respectful pronoun for 'you'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by noble ones, by good people, by sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, noble, righteous, sage, ascetic

From √sādh (to accomplish, succeed)

Root: sādh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavadbhiḥ', describing the qualities of 'you'.