महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-7

सोऽब्रवीन्मातरं कुन्तीमुपेत्य भरतर्षभ ।
अहं राजानमन्विष्ये भवती विनिवर्तताम् ॥७॥

7. so'bravīnmātaraṁ kuntīmupetya bharatarṣabha ,
ahaṁ rājānamanviṣye bhavatī vinivartatām.

7. saḥ abravīt mātaram kuntīm upetya bharatarṣabha
aham rājānam anviṣye bhavatī vinivartatām

7. bharatarṣabha saḥ mātaram kuntīm upetya abravīt: "aham rājānam anviṣye.
bhavatī vinivartatām.
"

7. The best of Bharatas (Yudhiṣṭhira), having approached his mother Kuntī, said: 'I will follow the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra); you (mother) should return.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he spoke, he said)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - to (his) mother (mother)

• कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī (Kuntī (name of a princess))

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira) (best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

• अन्विष्ये (anviṣye) - I shall follow (I shall seek, I shall follow, I shall investigate)

• भवती (bhavatī) - you (mother Kuntī, respectful) (your good self, lady)

• विनिवर्तताम् (vinivartatām) - you (mother) should return (may return, should return, let her return)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मातरम् (mātaram) - to (his) mother (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī (Kuntī (name of a princess))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: In apposition to 'mātaram'.

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from upa-i (to approach)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira) (best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas

tatpurusha compound: Bharata (genitive) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'anviṣye'.

अन्विष्ये (anviṣye) - I shall follow (I shall seek, I shall follow, I shall investigate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, present (laṭ) of anveṣ

from anu-iṣ (to follow, to seek)

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Present tense, 1st person singular, ātmanepada; often used with future sense in classical Sanskrit.

भवती (bhavatī) - you (mother Kuntī, respectful) (your good self, lady)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), sir, madam, your good self

Present Participle (feminine)

from bhū (to be); used as a respectful pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Respectful pronoun referring to Kuntī.

विनिवर्तताम् (vinivartatām) - you (mother) should return (may return, should return, let her return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, imperative (loṭ) of vinivṛt

from vi-ni-vṛt (to return, turn back)

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used with 'bhavatī' for respectful command to the second person.