महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-25

यदा राज्यमिदं कुन्ति भोक्तव्यं पुत्रनिर्जितम् ।
प्राप्तव्या राजधर्माश्च तदेयं ते कुतो मतिः ॥२५॥

25. yadā rājyamidaṁ kunti bhoktavyaṁ putranirjitam ,
prāptavyā rājadharmāśca tadeyaṁ te kuto matiḥ.

25. yadā rājyam idam kunti bhoktavyam putranirjitam
prāptavyā rājadharmaḥ ca tadā iyam te kutaḥ matiḥ

25. kunti,
yadā idam putranirjitam rājyam bhoktavyam ca rājadharmaḥ prāptavyā,
tadā te iyam matiḥ kutaḥ?

25. O Kuntī, when this kingdom, conquered by your sons, is to be enjoyed, and the royal duties (dharma) are to be fulfilled, then from where does this intention of yours arise?

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• कुन्ति (kunti) - O Kuntī

• भोक्तव्यम् (bhoktavyam) - to be enjoyed, to be used, to be governed

• पुत्रनिर्जितम् (putranirjitam) - conquered by sons, won by sons

• प्राप्तव्या (prāptavyā) - Refers to royal duties (rājadharma) which are masculine plural, suggesting a possible textual variant for 'prāptavyāḥ' or poetic license, or a general impersonal usage. (to be attained, to be acquired, to be fulfilled (feminine singular))

• राजधर्मः (rājadharmaḥ) - royal duties, duties of kings, king's constitution

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• ते (te) - your, to you

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, why

• मतिः (matiḥ) - mind, thought, intention, resolve

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Neuter nominative singular of 'idam'.

कुन्ति (kunti) - O Kuntī

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī, a proper noun, mother of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Vocative singular.

भोक्तव्यम् (bhoktavyam) - to be enjoyed, to be used, to be governed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhoktavya

bhoktavya - to be eaten, to be enjoyed, to be used, to be governed, to be experienced

Gerundive

Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy, govern) with suffix -tavya.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Gerundive, agrees with rājyam.

पुत्रनिर्जितम् (putranirjitam) - conquered by sons, won by sons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putranirjita

putranirjita - conquered or won by sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+nirjita)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• nirjita – conquered, vanquished, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir-.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

प्राप्तव्या (prāptavyā) - Refers to royal duties (rājadharma) which are masculine plural, suggesting a possible textual variant for 'prāptavyāḥ' or poetic license, or a general impersonal usage. (to be attained, to be acquired, to be fulfilled (feminine singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāptavya

prāptavya - to be reached, to be obtained, to be fulfilled, to be acquired

Gerundive

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra- and suffix -tavya.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Grammatically, if modifying 'rājadharmāḥ', it would typically be 'prāptavyāḥ' (masculine nominative plural). The current form 'prāptavyā' is feminine nominative singular, which might be a textual variant or poetic license.

राजधर्मः (rājadharmaḥ) - royal duties, duties of kings, king's constitution

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - royal duty, king's constitution (dharma), statecraft

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'idam'.

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive/Dative singular of 'yuṣmad'. Here, 'your'.

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, why

(indeclinable)

मतिः (matiḥ) - mind, thought, intention, resolve

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, purpose, opinion, counsel

Derived from root man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)