महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-26

किं वयं कारिताः पूर्वं भवत्या पृथिवीक्षयम् ।
कस्य हेतोः परित्यज्य वनं गन्तुमभीप्ससि ॥२६॥

26. kiṁ vayaṁ kāritāḥ pūrvaṁ bhavatyā pṛthivīkṣayam ,
kasya hetoḥ parityajya vanaṁ gantumabhīpsasi.

26. kim vayam kāritāḥ pūrvam bhavatyā pr̥thivīkṣayam
kasya hetoḥ parityajya vanam gantum abhīpsasi

26. Why were we made by you to bring about the destruction of rulers on earth previously? For what reason do you desire to abandon us and go to the forest?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - why?, what?

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• कारिताः (kāritāḥ) - caused to do, made to do

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before

• भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine)

• प्र्̥थिवीक्षयम् (pr̥thivīkṣayam) - destruction of rulers on earth, destruction of the earth

• कस्य (kasya) - of what, for what

• हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of, reason

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, forsaking

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

• अभीप्ससि (abhīpsasi) - you desire, you wish

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - why?, what?

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कारिताः (kāritāḥ) - caused to do, made to do

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārita

kārita - caused to be done, made to do

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with causative suffix -i and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before

(indeclinable)

भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhavatī

bhavatī - respected lady, you (feminine honorific)

प्र्̥थिवीक्षयम् (pr̥thivīkṣayam) - destruction of rulers on earth, destruction of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pr̥thivīkṣaya

pr̥thivīkṣaya - destruction of earth/kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pr̥thivī+kṣaya)

• pr̥thivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

कस्य (kasya) - of what, for what

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of, reason

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, forsaking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -tum.

Root: gam (class 1)

अभीप्ससि (abhīpsasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhīps

Desiderative form of root āp (to obtain) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)