महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-31

सा पुत्रान्रुदतः सर्वान्मुहुर्मुहुरवेक्षती ।
जगामैव महाप्राज्ञा वनाय कृतनिश्चया ॥३१॥

31. sā putrānrudataḥ sarvānmuhurmuhuravekṣatī ,
jagāmaiva mahāprājñā vanāya kṛtaniścayā.

31. sā putrān rudataḥ sarvān muhuḥ muhuḥ avekṣatī
jagāma eva mahā-prājñā vanāya kṛta-niścayā

31. sā mahā-prājñā kṛta-niścayā muhuḥ muhuḥ rudataḥ
sarvān putrān avekṣatī eva vanāya jagāma

31. She, the very wise one, repeatedly looking at all her weeping sons, indeed went to the forest, having made a firm decision.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Kunti (she)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• रुदतः (rudataḥ) - weeping sons (weeping, crying)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all sons (all, every)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• अवेक्षती (avekṣatī) - looking at, beholding

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the action of going (indeed, certainly, only)

• महा-प्राज्ञा (mahā-prājñā) - very wise, highly discerning

• वनाय (vanāya) - for the forest, to the forest

• कृत-निश्चया (kṛta-niścayā) - having made a firm resolution, resolute

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Kunti (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

रुदतः (rudataḥ) - weeping sons (weeping, crying)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root 'rud' (to weep).

Root: rud (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all sons (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

अवेक्षती (avekṣatī) - looking at, beholding

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avekṣat

avekṣat - looking at, observing, beholding

Present Active Participle

From prefix 'ava' and root 'īkṣ' (to see).

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root 'gam' (to go). Perfect tense indicates a completed action.

Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the action of going (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

महा-प्राज्ञा (mahā-prājñā) - very wise, highly discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahā-prājña

mahā-prājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Karmadhāraya compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, discerning
  adjective (masculine)

वनाय (vanāya) - for the forest, to the forest

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

कृत-निश्चया (kṛta-niścayā) - having made a firm resolution, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta-niścaya

kṛta-niścaya - having made a decision, resolute

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – decision, certainty, resolution
  noun (masculine)
  From 'nis' + 'ci' (to ascertain).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)