महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-28

प्रसीद मातर्मा गास्त्वं वनमद्य यशस्विनि ।
श्रियं यौधिष्ठिरीं तावद्भुङ्क्ष्व पार्थबलार्जिताम् ॥२८॥

28. prasīda mātarmā gāstvaṁ vanamadya yaśasvini ,
śriyaṁ yaudhiṣṭhirīṁ tāvadbhuṅkṣva pārthabalārjitām.

28. prasīda mātar mā gāḥ tvam vanam adya yaśasvini
śriyam yāudhiṣṭhirīm tāvat bhuṅkṣva pārthabalārjitām

28. Be pleased, Mother! Do not go to the forest today, O glorious one. For now, enjoy the prosperity of Yudhishthira, which was earned by the strength of Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, calm down

• मातर् (mātar) - O Mother!

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• गाः (gāḥ) - go (you, singular)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - O glorious Kunti! (O glorious one!, O famous one!)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory, wealth

• याउधिष्ठिरीम् (yāudhiṣṭhirīm) - belonging to Yudhishthira, Yudhishthira's

• तावत् (tāvat) - for so long, for now, meanwhile

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy

• पार्थबलार्जिताम् (pārthabalārjitām) - earned by the strength of Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, calm down

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prasīd

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

मातर् (mātar) - O Mother!

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - go (you, singular)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (prohibitive) (luṅ) of gam

Aorist form used in prohibitive sense with mā.

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Kunti (feminine).

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - O glorious Kunti! (O glorious one!, O famous one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated

Suffixed with -vin for possession of 'yaśas' (glory).

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi

याउधिष्ठिरीम् (yāudhiṣṭhirīm) - belonging to Yudhishthira, Yudhishthira's

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yāudhiṣṭhiri

yāudhiṣṭhiri - relating to Yudhishthira

Taddhita derivation from Yudhishthira (yudhiṣṭhira + aṇ).

तावत् (tāvat) - for so long, for now, meanwhile

(indeclinable)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पार्थबलार्जिताम् (pārthabalārjitām) - earned by the strength of Arjuna

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pārthabalārjita

pārthabalārjita - earned by the strength of Pārtha (Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bala+ārjita)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• ārjita – earned, acquired
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛj (to gain) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛj (class 5)