महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-17

एवमुक्तः स धर्मात्मा भ्रातृभिः सहितो वशी ।
विषादमगमत्तीव्रं न च किंचिदुवाच ह ॥१७॥

17. evamuktaḥ sa dharmātmā bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito vaśī ,
viṣādamagamattīvraṁ na ca kiṁciduvāca ha.

17. evam uktaḥ saḥ dharmātmā bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ vaśī
viṣādam agamat tīvram na ca kiñcit uvāca ha

17. Thus addressed, that self-controlled one of righteous soul (dharma), accompanied by his brothers, fell into intense despondency and indeed said nothing.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous, of a (dharma) nature)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by or with brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, united with

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master, controller

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency, dejection, sorrow

• अगमत् (agamat) - fell into (despondency) (went, reached, attained)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, sharp

• न (na) - not, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vac (to speak) + kta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous, of a (dharma) nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, of a (dharma) nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by or with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, united with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (together) and root dhā (to place) + kta suffix

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master, controller

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - self-controlled, master, controller, independent

विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency, dejection, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despondency, dejection, sorrow, depression, weariness

अगमत् (agamat) - fell into (despondency) (went, reached, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, sharp

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, sharp, severe, vehement, violent

Note: Modifies viṣādam.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)