महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-15

भीमसेनार्जुनौ चैव नकुलश्च कुरूद्वह ।
समाधेयास्त्वया वीर त्वय्यद्य कुलधूर्गता ॥१५॥

15. bhīmasenārjunau caiva nakulaśca kurūdvaha ,
samādheyāstvayā vīra tvayyadya kuladhūrgatā.

15. bhīmasenaarjunau ca eva nakulaḥ ca kurūdvaha
samādheyāḥ tvayā vīra tvayi adya kuladhūḥ gatā

15. O upholder of the Kurus, O hero! Bhimasena and Arjuna, and also Nakula, should be kept under control by you. Today, the family's burden has fallen upon you.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनअर्जुनौ (bhīmasenaarjunau) - Bhimasena and Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O upholder of the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

• समाधेयाः (samādheyāḥ) - should be kept under control, should be reconciled

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कुलधूः (kuladhūḥ) - family burden, family responsibility

• गता (gatā) - has fallen (upon you) (gone, arrived, fallen)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनअर्जुनौ (bhīmasenaarjunau) - Bhimasena and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenaarjuna

bhīmasenaarjuna - Bhimasena and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+arjuna)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pandava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pandava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pandava brother); a mongoose

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O upholder of the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - upholder of the Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (ancestor of a dynasty, or a member of the Kuru clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, upholding; a husband
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vah (to carry) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

समाधेयाः (samādheyāḥ) - should be kept under control, should be reconciled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samādheya

samādheya - to be controlled, to be restrained, to be reconciled, to be established

Gerundive

Formed from root dhā with prefixes sam and ā + eya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कुलधूः (kuladhūḥ) - family burden, family responsibility

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuladhūr

kuladhūr - family burden, family responsibility, family's yoke

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+dhur)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• dhur – yoke, burden, responsibility, leadership
  noun (feminine)

गता (gatā) - has fallen (upon you) (gone, arrived, fallen)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam + kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)