महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-3

स वर्धमानद्वारेण निर्ययौ गजसाह्वयात् ।
विसर्जयामास च तं जनौघं स मुहुर्मुहुः ॥३॥

3. sa vardhamānadvāreṇa niryayau gajasāhvayāt ,
visarjayāmāsa ca taṁ janaughaṁ sa muhurmuhuḥ.

3. sa vardhamānadvāreṇa niryayau gajasāhvayāt
visarjayāmāsa ca tam janaugham sa muhurmuhuḥ

3. sa gajasāhvayāt vardhamānadvāreṇa niryayau
ca sa tam janaugham muhurmuhuḥ visarjayāmāsa

3. He exited the city of Hastinapura (Gajasāhvaya) through the Vardhamāna gate, and he repeatedly dismissed the throng of people.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• वर्धमानद्वारेण (vardhamānadvāreṇa) - through the Vardhamāna gate

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed, exited

• गजसाह्वयात् (gajasāhvayāt) - from the city of Hastinapura (from Hastinapura (literally, 'called by the name of elephant'))

• विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - dismissed, sent away, discharged

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that

• जनौघम् (janaugham) - crowd of people, multitude of men

• स (sa) - he, that

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative. Refers to the king.

वर्धमानद्वारेण (vardhamānadvāreṇa) - through the Vardhamāna gate

(proper noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vardhamānadvāra

vardhamānadvāra - Vardhamāna gate (a specific gate name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vardhamāna+dvāra)

• vardhamāna – growing, prospering; (name)
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Present participle of root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with Śānac affix.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental singular.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed, exited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Perfect active, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: From root yā (to go) with prefix nir.

गजसाह्वयात् (gajasāhvayāt) - from the city of Hastinapura (from Hastinapura (literally, 'called by the name of elephant'))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - name of a city, Hastinapura (literally 'called by the name of elephant')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+sāhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – having the name, called by the name
  adjective
  From saha (with) + āhvaya (name/calling).

Note: Ablative singular, indicating departure from a place.

विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - dismissed, sent away, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of visarj

Perfect active, 3rd person singular, causative stem (visarji).

Prefixes: vi+sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: From root sṛj (to emit, create) with prefix vi, in causative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular, accusative. Refers to the crowd.

जनौघम् (janaugham) - crowd of people, multitude of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janaugha

janaugha - crowd of people, multitude of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative. Redundant, emphasizing 'he' (the king).

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of 'muhuḥ'.

Note: Adverb of repetition.