महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-22, verse-6
निवृत्ते पौरवर्गे तु राजा सान्तःपुरस्तदा ।
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातो निवर्तितुमियेष सः ॥६॥
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातो निवर्तितुमियेष सः ॥६॥
6. nivṛtte pauravarge tu rājā sāntaḥpurastadā ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāto nivartitumiyeṣa saḥ.
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāto nivartitumiyeṣa saḥ.
6.
nivṛtte pauravarge tu rājā sāntaḥpuraḥ tadā
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ nivartitum iyeṣa saḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ nivartitum iyeṣa saḥ
6.
pauravarge nivṛtte tu tadā sāntaḥpuraḥ rājā
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ saḥ nivartitum iyeṣa
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ saḥ nivartitum iyeṣa
6.
When the multitude of citizens had returned, then King (Yudhiṣṭhira), along with his royal entourage, having been permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, wished to return.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - when they had returned (referring to the citizens) (having returned, having ceased, having withdrawn)
- पौरवर्गे (pauravarge) - when the group of citizens (had departed) (in the group of citizens, in the assembly of townspeople)
- तु (tu) - then, moreover (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- राजा (rājā) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)
- सान्तःपुरः (sāntaḥpuraḥ) - along with his royal entourage (accompanied by the inner chambers/royal women)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातः (dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ) - having been permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra (permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- निवर्तितुम् (nivartitum) - to return (to Hastināpura) (to return, to turn back, to cease)
- इयेष (iyeṣa) - he wished (he wished, he desired)
- सः (saḥ) - he (King Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)
Words meanings and morphology
निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - when they had returned (referring to the citizens) (having returned, having ceased, having withdrawn)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - returned, ceased, withdrawn, abstained
Past Passive Participle
from ni-vṛt (to turn back, return, cease)
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Locative absolute construction
पौरवर्गे (pauravarge) - when the group of citizens (had departed) (in the group of citizens, in the assembly of townspeople)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pauravarga
pauravarga - multitude of citizens, assembly of townspeople
compound of paura (citizen) and varga (group)
Compound type : tatpurusha (paura+varga)
- paura – citizen, townsperson, urban dweller
noun (masculine)
from pura (city) - varga – group, class, multitude, division
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction
तु (tu) - then, moreover (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सान्तःपुरः (sāntaḥpuraḥ) - along with his royal entourage (accompanied by the inner chambers/royal women)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntaḥpura
sāntaḥpura - accompanied by the inner chambers/royal women/royal entourage
bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'antaḥpura' (inner apartments)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+antaḥpura)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
prefix - antaḥpura – inner apartment, gynaeceum, royal harem, royal women
noun (neuter)
compound of antar (inside) and pura (house/city)
Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
from pronominal base tad
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातः (dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ) - having been permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra (permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāta
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāta - permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Past Passive Participle
tatpurusha compound: Dhṛtarāṣṭra (instrumental) + abhyanujñāta (permitted)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+abhyanujñāta)
- dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra
proper noun (masculine) - abhyanujñāta – permitted, allowed, assented to
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from abhi-anu-jñā (to permit, assent to)
Prefixes: abhi+anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.
निवर्तितुम् (nivartitum) - to return (to Hastināpura) (to return, to turn back, to cease)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
from ni-vṛt (to turn back, return, cease)
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
इयेष (iyeṣa) - he wished (he wished, he desired)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
सः (saḥ) - he (King Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'rājā'.