महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-27

वनाच्चापि किमानीता भवत्या बालका वयम् ।
दुःखशोकसमाविष्टौ माद्रीपुत्राविमौ तथा ॥२७॥

27. vanāccāpi kimānītā bhavatyā bālakā vayam ,
duḥkhaśokasamāviṣṭau mādrīputrāvimau tathā.

27. vanāt ca api kim ānītā bhavatyā bālakā vayam
duḥkhaśoka samāviṣṭau mādrīputrau imau tathā

27. And why were we, as children, brought from the forest by you? Moreover, these two sons of Madri are overwhelmed by sorrow and grief.

Words meanings summery:

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• किम् (kim) - why?, what?

• आनीता (ānītā) - brought, led

• भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine)

• बालका (bālakā) - children, boys

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• दुःखशोक (duḥkhaśoka) - sorrow and grief

• समाविष्टौ (samāviṣṭau) - overcome, pervaded, filled with

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of Madri (the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - why?, what?

(indeclinable)

आनीता (ānītā) - brought, led

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, carried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefix ā- and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhavatī

bhavatī - respected lady, you (feminine honorific)

बालका (bālakā) - children, boys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bālaka

bālaka - child, boy, young one

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

दुःखशोक (duḥkhaśoka) - sorrow and grief

(noun)

masculine, dual of duḥkhaśoka

duḥkhaśoka - sorrow and grief

Compound type : dvandva (duḥkha+śoka)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Implied dual form due to 'samāviṣṭau'.

समाविष्टौ (samāviṣṭau) - overcome, pervaded, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samāviṣṭa

samāviṣṭa - entered, pervaded, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of Madri (the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)