महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-2

स राजा राजमार्गेण नृनारीसंकुलेन च ।
कथंचिन्निर्ययौ धीमान्वेपमानः कृताञ्जलिः ॥२॥

2. sa rājā rājamārgeṇa nṛnārīsaṁkulena ca ,
kathaṁcinniryayau dhīmānvepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ.

2. sa rājā rājamārgeṇa nṛnārīsaṅkulena ca
kathaṃcit niryayau dhīmān vepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ

2. sa dhīmān rājā vepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
nṛnārīsaṅkulena rājamārgeṇa ca kathaṃcit niryayau

2. The wise king, trembling and with folded hands, somehow exited through the royal road, which was densely crowded with men and women.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - by the royal road, by the main road

• नृनारीसङ्कुलेन (nṛnārīsaṅkulena) - crowded with men and women

• च (ca) - and

• कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - somehow, with difficulty, by any means

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed, exited

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, making an añjali gesture

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative. Refers to the king.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Nominative singular of rājan.

राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - by the royal road, by the main road

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, main road

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental singular.

नृनारीसङ्कुलेन (nṛnārīsaṅkulena) - crowded with men and women

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛnārīsaṅkula

nṛnārīsaṅkula - crowded with men and women

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+nārī+saṅkula)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• nārī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• saṅkula – crowded, dense, full of
  adjective
  Prefix: sam

Note: Adjective agreeing with rājamārgeṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - somehow, with difficulty, by any means

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed, exited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Perfect active, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: From root yā (to go) with prefix nir.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, clever

Suffixed with -mat denoting possession of dhī (intellect).

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with rājā.

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

Present Middle Participle

Present participle of root 'vep' (to tremble) with Śānac affix.

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Present participle, nominative singular masculine, agreeing with rājā.

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, making an añjali gesture

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made an añjali (reverent gesture with folded hands)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – reverent gesture with folded hands, cup of the hands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with rājā.