महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-23

अस्मानुत्सृज्य राज्यं च स्नुषां चेमां यशस्विनीम् ।
कथं वत्स्यसि शून्येषु वनेष्वम्ब प्रसीद मे ॥२३॥

23. asmānutsṛjya rājyaṁ ca snuṣāṁ cemāṁ yaśasvinīm ,
kathaṁ vatsyasi śūnyeṣu vaneṣvamba prasīda me.

23. asmān utsṛjya rājyam ca snuṣām ca imām yaśasvinīm
katham vatsyasi śūnyeṣu vaneṣu amba prasīda me

23. amba,
asmān rājyam ca imām yaśasvinīm snuṣām ca utsṛjya,
katham śūnyeṣu vaneṣu vatsyasi? me prasīda.

23. O mother, having abandoned us, the kingdom, and this glorious daughter-in-law, how will you dwell in desolate forests? Please be gracious to me.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law

• च (ca) - and, also

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, illustrious

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• वत्स्यसि (vatsyasi) - you will dwell, you will reside

• शून्येषु (śūnyeṣu) - in empty, in desolate, in void

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests, in woods

• अम्ब (amba) - O mother

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be pleased, be favorable

• मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Accusative plural of 'asmad'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj (to release, create) with upasarga ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Feminine accusative singular of 'idam'.

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with suffix -vin.

Note: Feminine accusative singular, modifies snuṣām.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यसि (vatsyasi) - you will dwell, you will reside

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of vas

Future Indicative

Root: vas (class 1)

शून्येषु (śūnyeṣu) - in empty, in desolate, in void

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, deserted, desolate, lonely, zero

Note: Locative plural, modifies vaneṣu.

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests, in woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, cluster, thicket

अम्ब (amba) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother

Note: Vocative singular.

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be pleased, be favorable

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of pra-sīd

Imperative

Derived from root sad (to sit, settle) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of 'asmad'. Here, dative 'to me'.