महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः प्रासादहर्म्येषु वसुधायां च पार्थिव ।
स्त्रीणां च पुरुषाणां च सुमहान्निस्वनोऽभवत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ prāsādaharmyeṣu vasudhāyāṁ ca pārthiva ,
strīṇāṁ ca puruṣāṇāṁ ca sumahānnisvano'bhavat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ prāsāda-harmyeṣu vasudhāyām ca
pārthiva strīṇām ca puruṣāṇām ca su-mahān niḥ-svanaḥ abhavat

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca pārthiva tataḥ prāsāda-harmyeṣu vasudhāyām
ca strīṇām ca puruṣāṇām ca su-mahān niḥ-svanaḥ abhavat

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: O King (pārthiva), then a very great outcry arose from both women and men, both in the palaces and mansions and on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

• प्रासाद-हर्म्येषु (prāsāda-harmyeṣu) - in the palaces and mansions (in palaces and mansions)

• वसुधायाम् (vasudhāyām) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (O king, O ruler (son of earth))

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men (of men, of persons)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सु-महान् (su-mahān) - very great, loud (very great, very large, mighty)

• निः-स्वनः (niḥ-svanaḥ) - outcry (sound, noise, roar, outcry)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (became, was, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

प्रासाद-हर्म्येषु (prāsāda-harmyeṣu) - in the palaces and mansions (in palaces and mansions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of prāsāda-harmya

prāsāda-harmya - palaces and mansions

Compound type : dvandva (prāsāda+harmya)

• prāsāda – palace, large building
  noun (masculine)
• harmya – mansion, palace, large house
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative plural of the compound 'prāsāda-harmya'.

वसुधायाम् (vasudhāyām) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (O king, O ruler (son of earth))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler (lit. belonging to the earth)

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) with 'aṇ' suffix.

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men (of men, of persons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सु-महान् (su-mahān) - very great, loud (very great, very large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-mahat

su-mahat - very great, very large, mighty

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'niḥ-svanaḥ'.

निः-स्वनः (niḥ-svanaḥ) - outcry (sound, noise, roar, outcry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥ-svana

niḥ-svana - sound, noise, roar, outcry

Derived from √svan (to sound) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense

Root: bhū (class 1)