महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-11

कर्णं स्मरेथाः सततं संग्रामेष्वपलायिनम् ।
अवकीर्णो हि स मया वीरो दुष्प्रज्ञया तदा ॥११॥

11. karṇaṁ smarethāḥ satataṁ saṁgrāmeṣvapalāyinam ,
avakīrṇo hi sa mayā vīro duṣprajñayā tadā.

11. karṇam smarethāḥ satatam saṃgrāmeṣu apalāyinam
avakīrṇaḥ hi saḥ mayā vīraḥ duṣprajñayā tadā

11. satatam saṃgrāmeṣu apalāyinam karṇam smarethāḥ
hi saḥ vīraḥ mayā tadā duṣprajñayā avakīrṇaḥ

11. Always remember Karṇa, who never fled from battles. Indeed, that hero was abandoned by me at that time due to my poor understanding.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• स्मरेथाः (smarethāḥ) - you should remember

• सततम् (satatam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)

• संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

• अपलायिनम् (apalāyinam) - who never fled (not fleeing, not running away)

• अवकीर्णः (avakīrṇaḥ) - abandoned (scattered, abandoned, neglected)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Kuntī) (by me)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - that hero (Karṇa) (hero, brave man)

• दुष्प्रज्ञया (duṣprajñayā) - due to my poor understanding (by bad understanding, by folly)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent figure in the Mahābhārata); ear

स्मरेथाः (smarethāḥ) - you should remember

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सततम् (satatam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter used as an adverb.

संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Formed from sam + grāma (village, multitude), originally "coming together of villagers/multitudes"

Prefix: sam

Root: grām

अपलायिनम् (apalāyinam) - who never fled (not fleeing, not running away)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, not running away, steadfast in battle

From a-palāyin, where palāyin is an agent noun from palāy (to flee).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• palāyin – fleeing, running away
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from palāy (to flee)
  Derived from palāy (to flee) + suffix -in
  Prefix: pra
  Root: lāy

Note: Qualifies Karṇa.

अवकीर्णः (avakīrṇaḥ) - abandoned (scattered, abandoned, neglected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakīrṇa

avakīrṇa - scattered, thrown down, abandoned, neglected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ava + kṛ (to scatter, to throw)

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मया (mayā) - by me (Kuntī) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - that hero (Karṇa) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

दुष्प्रज्ञया (duṣprajñayā) - due to my poor understanding (by bad understanding, by folly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of duṣprajñā

duṣprajñā - bad understanding, folly, ignorance, bad counsel

From dus (bad) + prajñā (understanding, wisdom)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+prajñā)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• prajñā – wisdom, understanding, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from pra + jñā (to know)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Denotes cause.

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From tad + suffix dā