महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-5

कृपं निवर्तयामास युयुत्सुं च महारथम् ।
धृतराष्ट्रो महीपालः परिदाय युधिष्ठिरे ॥५॥

5. kṛpaṁ nivartayāmāsa yuyutsuṁ ca mahāratham ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpālaḥ paridāya yudhiṣṭhire.

5. kṛpam nivartayāmāsa yuyutsuṃ ca mahāratham
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahīpālaḥ paridāya yudhiṣṭhire

5. mahīpālaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ yudhiṣṭhire paridāya
kṛpam ca mahāratham yuyutsuṃ nivartayāmāsa

5. King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the protector of the earth, sent back Kṛpa and the great warrior Yuyutsu, having entrusted (the kingdom) to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• निवर्तयामास (nivartayāmāsa) - sent back, turned back, dismissed

• युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

• परिदाय (paridāya) - having given over, having entrusted, having surrendered

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

Note: Accusative singular, object of 'sent back'.

निवर्तयामास (nivartayāmāsa) - sent back, turned back, dismissed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nivart

Perfect active, 3rd person singular, causative stem (nivarti).

Prefixes: ni+vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix ni, in causative.

युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son by a vaiśya woman)

Desiderative noun from root 'yudh' (to fight), meaning 'desirous of fighting'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular, object of 'sent back'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with Yuyutsuṃ.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular, subject of 'sent back'.

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular, epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

परिदाय (paridāya) - having given over, having entrusted, having surrendered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh' (battle).
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Locative singular, indicating to whom something is given/entrusted.