महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-30

द्रौपदी चान्वयाच्छ्वश्रूं विषण्णवदना तदा ।
वनवासाय गच्छन्तीं रुदती भद्रया सह ॥३०॥

30. draupadī cānvayācchvaśrūṁ viṣaṇṇavadanā tadā ,
vanavāsāya gacchantīṁ rudatī bhadrayā saha.

30. draupadī ca anvayat śvaśrūm viṣaṇṇa-vadanā tadā
vana-vāsāya gacchantīm rudatī bhadrayā saha

30. draupadī ca viṣaṇṇa-vadanā rudatī bhadrayā saha
tadā śvaśrūm vana-vāsāya gacchantīm anvayat

30. Draupadi, with a sad face and weeping along with Bhadra, then followed her mother-in-law, who was going for residence in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्वयत् (anvayat) - followed

• श्वश्रूम् (śvaśrūm) - mother-in-law

• विषण्ण-वदना (viṣaṇṇa-vadanā) - sad-faced, having a dejected countenance

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वन-वासाय (vana-vāsāya) - for dwelling in the forest, for residence in the woods

• गच्छन्तीम् (gacchantīm) - going to the forest (going, moving)

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• भद्रया (bhadrayā) - by Bhadra, with Bhadra

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्वयत् (anvayat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-i

imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From prefix 'anu' and root 'i' (to go). Imperfect tense indicates past action.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

श्वश्रूम् (śvaśrūm) - mother-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śvaśrū

śvaśrū - mother-in-law

विषण्ण-वदना (viṣaṇṇa-vadanā) - sad-faced, having a dejected countenance

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣaṇṇa-vadana

viṣaṇṇa-vadana - sad-faced, dejected-faced

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣaṇṇa+vadana)

• viṣaṇṇa – sad, dejected, depressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'vi' and root 'sad' (to sink, despond).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वन-वासाय (vana-vāsāya) - for dwelling in the forest, for residence in the woods

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vana-vāsa

vana-vāsa - forest dwelling, residence in the woods

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

गच्छन्तीम् (gacchantīm) - going to the forest (going, moving)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gacchant

gacchant - going, moving

Present Active Participle

From root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root 'rud' (to weep).

Root: rud (class 2)

भद्रया (bhadrayā) - by Bhadra, with Bhadra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - Bhadra (a proper name), auspicious, blessed

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)