महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-18

स मुहूर्तमिव ध्यात्वा धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
उवाच मातरं दीनश्चिन्ताशोकपरायणः ॥१८॥

18. sa muhūrtamiva dhyātvā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
uvāca mātaraṁ dīnaścintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ.

18. saḥ muhūrtam iva dhyātvā dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
uvāca mātaram dīnaḥ cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ

18. dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ saḥ muhūrtam iva
dhyātvā dīnaḥ cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ mātaram uvāca

18. Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma), having reflected for a moment, spoke to his mother, dejected and overwhelmed by worry and grief.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (a moment, an instant)

• इव (iva) - as if (for a moment) (like, as, as it were)

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected (having meditated, having thought)

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma (son of dharma, Yudhishthira)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle'))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - to his mother (mother)

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected (dejected, sad, miserable)

• चिन्ताशोकपरायणः (cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ) - overwhelmed by worry and grief (absorbed in worry and grief, overwhelmed by worry and grief)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (a moment, an instant)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant (a unit of time)

Note: Used adverbially.

इव (iva) - as if (for a moment) (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected (having meditated, having thought)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dhyai (to meditate) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dhyai (class 1)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma (son of dharma, Yudhishthira)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Intensive form of root vac.

मातरम् (mātaram) - to his mother (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Kunti, his mother.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected (dejected, sad, miserable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - dejected, sad, miserable, poor

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā' (to give, to cut, to bind) or 'dī' (to fade, to decay). Here 'dī' 'to fade/languish' is more likely.

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira.

चिन्ताशोकपरायणः (cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ) - overwhelmed by worry and grief (absorbed in worry and grief, overwhelmed by worry and grief)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cintā+śoka+parāyaṇa)

• cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – devoted to, absorbed in, having as the ultimate aim
  adjective
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira.