महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-22, verse-32

अन्वयुः पाण्डवास्तां तु सभृत्यान्तःपुरास्तदा ।
ततः प्रमृज्य साश्रूणि पुत्रान्वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३२॥

32. anvayuḥ pāṇḍavāstāṁ tu sabhṛtyāntaḥpurāstadā ,
tataḥ pramṛjya sāśrūṇi putrānvacanamabravīt.

32. anvayuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ tām tu sa-bhṛtyā-antaḥpurāḥ tadā
tataḥ pramṛjya sa-aśrūṇi putrān vacanam abravīt

32. tadă tu sa-bhṛtyā-antaḥpurāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ tām anvayuḥ
tataḥ pramṛjya sa-aśrūṇi putrān vacanam abravīt

32. But the Pāṇḍavas, along with their servants and inner household, then followed her. Thereafter, having wiped away her tears, she spoke these words to her sons.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• ताम् (tām) - Kunti (her, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• स-भृत्या-अन्तःपुराः (sa-bhṛtyā-antaḥpurāḥ) - along with servants and inner household

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

• प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped away tears (having wiped away, having cleaned)

• स-अश्रूणि (sa-aśrūṇi) - her tears (tears, with tears)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - to her sons (sons)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of anu-i

perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice

From prefix 'anu' and root 'i' (to go). Perfect tense indicates past action.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

ताम् (tām) - Kunti (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

स-भृत्या-अन्तःपुराः (sa-bhṛtyā-antaḥpurāḥ) - along with servants and inner household

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-bhṛtyā-antaḥpura

sa-bhṛtyā-antaḥpura - having servants and inner household with them

Bahuvrīhi compound, linking 'sa' (with) to a Dwandwa of 'bhṛtya' and 'antaḥpura'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhṛtya+antaḥpura)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• antaḥpura – inner apartment, harem, women of the inner apartment
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) with suffix 'tas'.

प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped away tears (having wiped away, having cleaned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'pra' and root 'mṛj' (to wipe, clean). Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛj (class 2)

स-अश्रूणि (sa-aśrūṇi) - her tears (tears, with tears)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sa-aśru

sa-aśru - with tears, tearful

Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'having tears'. Often used substantively.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśru)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - to her sons (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root 'brū' (to speak). Imperfect tense indicates past action.

Root: brū (class 2)