महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-22, verse-29
इति सा निश्चितैवाथ वनवासकृतक्षणा ।
लालप्यतां बहुविधं पुत्राणां नाकरोद्वचः ॥२९॥
लालप्यतां बहुविधं पुत्राणां नाकरोद्वचः ॥२९॥
29. iti sā niścitaivātha vanavāsakṛtakṣaṇā ,
lālapyatāṁ bahuvidhaṁ putrāṇāṁ nākarodvacaḥ.
lālapyatāṁ bahuvidhaṁ putrāṇāṁ nākarodvacaḥ.
29.
iti sā niścitā eva atha vanavāsakr̥takṣaṇā
lālapyatām bahuvidham putrāṇām na akarot vacaḥ
lālapyatām bahuvidham putrāṇām na akarot vacaḥ
29.
Thus, she, who was indeed resolved and had fixed her mind on living in the forest, then did not heed the varied pleas of her sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)
- सा (sā) - Kunti (she)
- निश्चिता (niścitā) - determined, resolved, certain
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- वनवासक्र्̥तक्षणा (vanavāsakr̥takṣaṇā) - she whose mind was fixed on forest dwelling, resolved on forest dwelling
- लालप्यताम् (lālapyatām) - the repeated lamentations/pleas
- बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various
- पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons
- न (na) - not
- अकरोत् (akarot) - she did not do, she did not make
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, plea
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - Kunti (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
निश्चिता (niścitā) - determined, resolved, certain
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścita
niścita - determined, resolved, certain
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ci (to gather, observe) with prefix niś- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
वनवासक्र्̥तक्षणा (vanavāsakr̥takṣaṇā) - she whose mind was fixed on forest dwelling, resolved on forest dwelling
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vanavāsakr̥takṣaṇa
vanavāsakr̥takṣaṇa - one whose fixed resolve/moment (kṣaṇa) is made (kṛta) concerning forest dwelling (vanavāsa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vana+vāsā+kṛta+kṣaṇa)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - vāsā – dwelling, residence
noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṣaṇa – moment, occasion, opportunity, fixed point/resolve
noun (masculine)
लालप्यताम् (lālapyatām) - the repeated lamentations/pleas
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lālapyatā
lālapyatā - lamentation, repeated weeping/pleading (intensive derivative)
Intensive (yaṅluk) nominalization
Derived from intensive (yaṅluk) stem of root lap (to lament, speak) + tva (abstract noun suffix).
Root: lap (class 1)
बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - manifold, various, of many kinds
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many, much
adjective - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to qualify 'vacaḥ'.
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अकरोत् (akarot) - she did not do, she did not make
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, plea
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, statement