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14,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-95, verse-24

दिव्याश्चाप्सरसां संघाः सगन्धर्वाः सकिंनराः ।
विश्वावसुश्च ये चान्ये तेऽप्युपासन्तु वः सदा ॥२४॥
24. divyāścāpsarasāṁ saṁghāḥ sagandharvāḥ sakiṁnarāḥ ,
viśvāvasuśca ye cānye te'pyupāsantu vaḥ sadā.
24. divyāḥ ca apsarasām saṅghāḥ sa-gandharvāḥ sa-kiṃnarāḥ
viśvāvasuḥ ca ye ca anye te api upāsantu vaḥ sadā
24. ca divyāḥ apsarasām saṅghāḥ sa-gandharvāḥ sa-kiṃnarāḥ
ca viśvāvasuḥ ye ca anye te api vaḥ sadā upāsantu
24. And let the divine hosts of Apsarases, along with Gandharvas and Kinnaras, as well as Viśvāvasu and all other (celestial beings), always attend upon you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine ( divine, celestial, heavenly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsarases (of Apsarases (celestial nymphs))
  • सङ्घाः (saṅghāḥ) - hosts (hosts, multitudes, groups, associations)
  • स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - along with Gandharvas (with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)
  • स-किंनराः (sa-kiṁnarāḥ) - along with Kinnaras (with Kinnaras, accompanied by Kinnaras)
  • विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (Viśvāvasu (name of a prominent Gandharva))
  • (ca) - as well as (and, also)
  • ये (ye) - and all other (celestial beings) (who, which (plural))
  • (ca) - (serves to link 'ye' and 'anye') (and, also)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (celestial beings) (others, different ones)
  • ते (te) - they (they, those)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • उपासन्तु (upāsantu) - let them attend upon (let them attend, serve, worship)
  • वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (you (plural, accusative/dative/genitive))
  • सदा (sadā) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine ( divine, celestial, heavenly)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, beautiful
Note: Qualifies 'saṅghāḥ' and the beings.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'divyāḥ' to 'apsarasām saṅghāḥ'.
अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsarases (of Apsarases (celestial nymphs))
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsaras (celestial nymph, often associated with water)
Note: Possessive, refers to the 'saṅghāḥ'.
सङ्घाः (saṅghāḥ) - hosts (hosts, multitudes, groups, associations)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgha
saṅgha - host, multitude, group, association, community
Derived from root √han (to strike, destroy) with prefix sam and suffix -gha
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'upāsantu'.
स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - along with Gandharvas (with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-gandharva
sa-gandharva - with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas
Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix sa- (with)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes 'saṅghāḥ'.
स-किंनराः (sa-kiṁnarāḥ) - along with Kinnaras (with Kinnaras, accompanied by Kinnaras)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-kiṃnara
sa-kiṁnara - with Kinnaras, accompanied by Kinnaras
Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix sa- (with)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kiṃnara)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • kiṃnara – Kinnara (a class of mythical beings, half-human, half-horse or bird)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes 'saṅghāḥ'.
विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (Viśvāvasu (name of a prominent Gandharva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu
viśvāvasu - Viśvāvasu (name of a prominent Gandharva and celestial musician)
Note: Another subject of 'upāsantu'.
(ca) - as well as (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'Viśvāvasu' to others.
ये (ye) - and all other (celestial beings) (who, which (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to 'anye'.
(ca) - (serves to link 'ye' and 'anye') (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'ye' for a relative clause construction 'who also'.
अन्ये (anye) - other (celestial beings) (others, different ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Refers to other unspecified celestial beings.
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - he, she, it, that
Note: Corresponds to 'ye', summing up all the mentioned beings.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that these beings too should attend.
उपासन्तु (upāsantu) - let them attend upon (let them attend, serve, worship)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ās
Root √ās (2nd class, adādi) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: The prefix 'upa' gives the sense of 'near, beside, for'.
वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (you (plural, accusative/dative/genitive))
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Object of 'upāsantu'.
सदा (sadā) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Specifies the duration of the action.