महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-95, verse-14

सत्रं चेदं महद्विप्रा मुनेर्द्वादशवार्षिकम् ।
न वर्षिष्यति देवश्च वर्षाण्येतानि द्वादश ॥१४॥

14. satraṁ cedaṁ mahadviprā munerdvādaśavārṣikam ,
na varṣiṣyati devaśca varṣāṇyetāni dvādaśa.

14. satram ca idam mahat viprāḥ muneḥ dvādaśavārṣikam
na varṣiṣyati devaḥ ca varṣāṇi etāni dvādaśa

14. O sages, this great Vedic ritual of the sage is for twelve years. And the god will not shower rain for these twelve years.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्रम् (satram) - a prolonged Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, long session)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

• इदम् (idam) - this (Vedic ritual) (this, this here)

• महत् (mahat) - great (Vedic ritual) (great, large, important)

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - O sages (O Brahmins, O sages)

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the (present) sage (of the sage, ascetic)

• द्वादशवार्षिकम् (dvādaśavārṣikam) - lasting for twelve years (lasting twelve years, twelve-yearly)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• वर्षिष्यति (varṣiṣyati) - will shower rain (will rain, will shower)

• देवः (devaḥ) - the (rain) god (god, deity)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

• एतानि (etāni) - these (years) (these)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

Words meanings and morphology

सत्रम् (satram) - a prolonged Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, long session)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - a prolonged Vedic ritual, a large sacrificial session, an assembly

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

इदम् (idam) - this (Vedic ritual) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Adjective modifying `satram`.

महत् (mahat) - great (Vedic ritual) (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present active participle of `mah` (to be great) used as an adjective.

Root: mah (class 1)

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - O sages (O Brahmins, O sages)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a sage, a learned person

Root: vip

Note: Addressing the sages present.

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the (present) sage (of the sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - a sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Possessive, 'of the sage'.

द्वादशवार्षिकम् (dvādaśavārṣikam) - lasting for twelve years (lasting twelve years, twelve-yearly)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvādaśavārṣika

dvādaśavārṣika - lasting twelve years, twelve-yearly

Compound of `dvādaśa` (twelve) and `varṣa` (year) with `ṭhak` suffix (`ika`) for duration.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvādaśa+varṣa)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `satram`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

वर्षिष्यति (varṣiṣyati) - will shower rain (will rain, will shower)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of varṣiṣyati

Future Active Indicative

Third person singular.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is `devaḥ`.

देवः (devaḥ) - the (rain) god (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of `varṣiṣyati`.

च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rainy season, rain

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of implied 'for' or indicating duration.

एतानि (etāni) - these (years) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this

Note: Adjective modifying `varṣāṇi`.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying `varṣāṇi`.