महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-95, verse-11

एवंविधेस्त्वगस्त्यस्य वर्तमाने महाध्वरे ।
न ववर्ष सहस्राक्षस्तदा भरतसत्तम ॥११॥

11. evaṁvidhestvagastyasya vartamāne mahādhvare ,
na vavarṣa sahasrākṣastadā bharatasattama.

11. evaṃvidheḥ tu agastyasya vartamāne mahādhvare
na vavarṣa sahasrākṣaḥ tadā bharatasattama

11. But, O best of Bharatas, while Agastya's great Vedic ritual (adhvara) of this kind was ongoing, Indra, the thousand-eyed, did not send rain at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• एवंविधेः (evaṁvidheḥ) - of such a kind, of this sort

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while ongoing (the Vedic ritual) (while present, while existing, while ongoing)

• महाध्वरे (mahādhvare) - in the great Vedic ritual

• न (na) - not, no

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the thousand-eyed one (thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

एवंविधेः (evaṁvidheḥ) - of such a kind, of this sort

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of this kind, of such a nature, like this

Formed from 'evam' (thus) + 'vidha' (sort, kind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, so, in this way
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a revered Vedic sage)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while ongoing (the Vedic ritual) (while present, while existing, while ongoing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current, ongoing

Present Participle Middle

Derived from root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist) + -māna suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महाध्वरे (mahādhvare) - in the great Vedic ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahādhvara

mahādhvara - great Vedic ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+adhvara)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• adhvara – Vedic ritual, sacrifice (literally, 'non-harmful')
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Perfect Tense

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the thousand-eyed one (thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of Bharatas (an epithet for a king or hero from the Bharata lineage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, king, actor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from 'sat' (good, existing)