महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-95, verse-10
यथाशक्त्या भगवता तदन्नं समुपार्जितम् ।
तस्मिन्सत्रे तु यत्किंचिदयोग्यं तत्र नाभवत् ।
तथा ह्यनेकैर्मुनिभिर्महान्तः क्रतवः कृताः ॥१०॥
तस्मिन्सत्रे तु यत्किंचिदयोग्यं तत्र नाभवत् ।
तथा ह्यनेकैर्मुनिभिर्महान्तः क्रतवः कृताः ॥१०॥
10. yathāśaktyā bhagavatā tadannaṁ samupārjitam ,
tasminsatre tu yatkiṁcidayogyaṁ tatra nābhavat ,
tathā hyanekairmunibhirmahāntaḥ kratavaḥ kṛtāḥ.
tasminsatre tu yatkiṁcidayogyaṁ tatra nābhavat ,
tathā hyanekairmunibhirmahāntaḥ kratavaḥ kṛtāḥ.
10.
yathāśaktyā bhagavatā tat annam
samupārjitam tasmin satre tu yat kiñcit
ayogyam tatra na abhavat tathā hi
anekaiḥ munibhiḥ mahāntaḥ kratavaḥ kṛtāḥ
samupārjitam tasmin satre tu yat kiñcit
ayogyam tatra na abhavat tathā hi
anekaiḥ munibhiḥ mahāntaḥ kratavaḥ kṛtāḥ
10.
The venerable one procured that food according to his capacity. In that Vedic ritual (satra), absolutely nothing inappropriate occurred. Indeed, in this manner, many sages performed great Vedic rituals (kratu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाशक्त्या (yathāśaktyā) - according to capacity, to the best of one's power
- भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the venerable one, by the lord, by the blessed one
- तत् (tat) - that (food) (that, it)
- अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice, corn
- समुपार्जितम् (samupārjitam) - procured, acquired, collected
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (satra) (in that, on that)
- सत्रे (satre) - in the Vedic ritual, in the session, in the assembly
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever (little) (anything, something, whatever small amount)
- अयोग्यम् (ayogyam) - unsuitable, inappropriate, improper
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- न (na) - not, no
- अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred (was, became, happened)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous
- मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
- महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great (Vedic rituals) (great, mighty, large)
- क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - Vedic rituals, sacrifices, powers
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - done, performed, made
Words meanings and morphology
यथाशक्त्या (yathāśaktyā) - according to capacity, to the best of one's power
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - śakti – power, capacity, strength, energy
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used as an adverbial here, derived from the instrumental singular of the feminine noun form.
भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the venerable one, by the lord, by the blessed one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, venerable, divine, glorious, lord
Root 'bhaj' (to partake, enjoy) + -vat suffix
Root: bhaj (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that (food) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice, corn
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, boiled rice, grain
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ad' (to eat) + -na suffix
Root: ad (class 2)
समुपार्जितम् (samupārjitam) - procured, acquired, collected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samupārjita
samupārjita - well-acquired, procured, collected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ṛj' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'upa-'
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: ṛj (class 10)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (satra) (in that, on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सत्रे (satre) - in the Vedic ritual, in the session, in the assembly
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satra
satra - Vedic ritual, sacrificial session, assembly, abode
Root: sad (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever (little) (anything, something, whatever small amount)
(indeclinable)
अयोग्यम् (ayogyam) - unsuitable, inappropriate, improper
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ayogya
ayogya - unfit, unsuitable, inappropriate, unworthy
Formed from 'a-' (negation) + 'yogya' (suitable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yogya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - yogya – suitable, fit, proper, capable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root 'yuj' (to join) + -ya suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred (was, became, happened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Tense
Root: bhū (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aneka
aneka - many, numerous, not one
Formed from 'an-' (negation) + 'eka' (one)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+eka)
- an – not, non
indeclinable - eka – one, single, unique
adjective (masculine)
मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint
Root: man (class 4)
महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great (Vedic rituals) (great, mighty, large)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, noble, eminent
क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - Vedic rituals, sacrifices, powers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, might, strength, understanding
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - done, performed, made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + -ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)