महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-32

स तत्र विधिवत्तेन पूजितः पाकशासनिः ।
भार्याभ्यामभ्यनुज्ञातः प्रायाद्भरतसत्तमः ॥३२॥

32. sa tatra vidhivattena pūjitaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ ,
bhāryābhyāmabhyanujñātaḥ prāyādbharatasattamaḥ.

32. saḥ tatra vidhivat tena pūjitaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ
bhāryābhyām abhyanujñātaḥ prāyāt bharatasattamaḥ

32. tatra tena vidhivat pūjitaḥ saḥ pākaśāsaniḥ bharatasattamaḥ bhāryābhyām abhyanujñātaḥ prāyāt.

32. Then, that best of the Bhāratas (Arjuna), son of Indra, having been properly honored there by him and given leave by his two wives, departed.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Arjuna (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - in a ceremonially correct manner (according to rule, properly)

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that (masculine instrumental singular)

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected (masculine nominative singular)

• पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - son of Pākaśāsana (an epithet of Indra), i.e., Arjuna

• भार्याभ्याम् (bhāryābhyām) - referring to Arjuna's two wives (by two wives (instrumental dual))

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, granted leave (masculine nominative singular)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, departed

• भरतसत्तमः (bharatasattamaḥ) - Arjuna, as the most excellent among the descendants of Bharata (best among the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Arjuna (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

derived from 'tad' + suffix 'tral'

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - in a ceremonially correct manner (according to rule, properly)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'vidhi' + suffix 'vat'

तेन (tena) - by him, by that (masculine instrumental singular)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'pūj' with suffix 'kta'

Root: pūj (class 10)

पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - son of Pākaśāsana (an epithet of Indra), i.e., Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Pākaśāsana (an epithet of Indra), i.e., Arjuna

patronymic from Pākaśāsana

भार्याभ्याम् (bhāryābhyām) - referring to Arjuna's two wives (by two wives (instrumental dual))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, married woman

Gerundive (P.P.P. sense)

derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) + suffix 'ṇya', meaning 'one who is to be maintained'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, granted leave (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, granted leave

Past Passive Participle

from root 'jñā' (to know) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'anu', suffix 'kta'

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

भरतसत्तमः (bharatasattamaḥ) - Arjuna, as the most excellent among the descendants of Bharata (best among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bhāratas

superlative form

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix '-tama' added to 'sat' (good)
  Root: as (class 2)